女性老年人肥胖的建成环境影响因素及规划响应研究.pdfVIP

人文地理 2018年第4期总第162期 文章编号:1003-2398(2018)04-0076-06 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2018.04.011 女性老年人肥胖的建成环境影响因素及规划响应研究 陈 春，塔吉努尔·海力力，陈 勇 （重庆交通大学建筑与城市规划学院，重庆400074 ） BUILTBUILT ENVIRONMENTSENVIRONMENTS INFLUENCEINFLUENCE ONON OBESITYOBESITY OFOF THETHE OLDEROLDER WOMENWOMEN ANDAND ITSITS PLANNINGPLANNING RESPONSESRESPONSES CHEN Chun, HAILILI Tajnur, CHEN Yong (SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,ChongqingJiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China) Abstract:Abstract: With the rapid increasing aging population, the health problems of the elderly have drawn attention widely. Since physical activities of females are less than that of males, the elderly women are more likely to be obese, which leads to a series of chronic diseases. The body mass index(BMI) is a vital indicator to judge their health. Among the factors affecting the health of the elderly, built environment is significant. In the pro- cess of rapid urbanization, cities are facing various challenges such as population increase, industrial agglom- eration and the dramatic growth of motor vehicles. Cities are confronting problems of open public space de- cline, shortage of connection between open spaces, lack of vital streets, poor accessibility and large scale of blocks. All these lead to shortage of appropriate space to meet the demand of the daily leisure and physical activities of the elderly. How built environment meets the needs of the elderly should be considered in urban planning and construction. Based on ordinal multi-classification regression model, this paper studies the im- pacts of built environment on the body mass(BMI) of the female elderly. The built environment factors in- cluding suitable