徽州新农村民居规划与设计研究-建筑学专业论文.docx

New New Rural Planning and House Design of Huizhou ABSTRACT Construction of llew rural becomes more and more important in China．It’s important to search a way to solve related to agriculture，farmer and rural area of OUt country．More and more architect should Pay more attention to human settlement of rural． There are any problems in the construction of Chinese rural such as poor habitation，and destroyed rural area sense．Rural of countryside is typical cells of the Human Settlements，which have a plenty of biological to research，There also have a lot of people taken part in the construction for a long time，so with the deep study of Science of Human Settlements，the basic function of the villages gradually found．In addition，rapidly economic improvement also makes great change in villages of countryside，which brings about a serious of problem and challenge， Study on sustainable development of the village has become an important aspect of Science of Human Settlements． The paper explores characters of the rural of Huizhou．inspired of the community system，four principles of he village development are put forward with some examples．Farther,the whole pattern of building sustainable settlements in rural of countryside is advised，so as to make up the theory and method of the human settlements construction in the area． Key Words：Tradition dwelling house of Huizhou，human settlement，settlement， Rural area scene 插图清单1．1农村分布航拍图 插图清单 1．1农村分布航拍图 l 1．2需要改善居住质量的农村住宅 2 2．1美国大规模农场 5 2．2欧洲星罗棋布的小镇 5 2．3奥地利村庄 6 2．4日本农村风貌 6 2．5自然环境优美的日本农村 7 2．6第一阶段的砖瓦房 8 2．7带有铝合金门窗的砖混住宅 8 2．8佛山三水区白泥镇农民公寓 9 2．9浙江农村航拍 IO 2．10浙江某农村住宅 lO 2．1l瑞安市锦湖街道牛伏岭村农村公寓 ll 2．12瑞安市锦湖街道牛伏岭村旧貌 ll 3．1健康的人居环境系统 14 3．2人居环境科学研究基本框架 15 3．3陕北窑洞 16 3．4湖南山地吊脚楼 16 4．1徽州传统聚落 20 4．2徽州地图 21 4．3风水上的。狮象把门，水口紧锁。 22 4．4重楼飞据，高低错落的马头墙 23 4．5雕刻精美的天井 23 4．6深圳第五园 24 4．7深圳第五园住宅内院 24 5．1自然生长的村落空间 26 5．2新旧交错的农村民居 27 5．3建设中的农村住宅 28 5．4水泥铺面的前庭 28 5．5农旅结合的特色农宅 29 5．6花莲5号特色农宅 30 5．7花莲5号绿色农宅2 30 5．8石头和黏土为材料的生态池 3l 图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图 5．9隔