寂寞心灵的抒写——论京派青年作家散文创作中的文化心理-中国现当代文学专业论文.docx

摘要本篇论文着重讨论的最“京派”中的～群年轻人，我把他们称作“京派青 摘要 本篇论文着重讨论的最“京派”中的～群年轻人，我把他们称作“京派青 年佟家”；毯密鹩毅文裁谗襞撂魂代数文在三卡年代辍褥了慧零蕊熬避震每突酸。 而“寂寞感”正是这贱“京派青年作家”散文中的一个引人注目的现象。f在髂～ 章串，我褥“襄寞戆”俸惫一耱交《b冬莲，嚣予褥迩筠鹜豢串蘩褥箕囊戒蔽嚣， 从时空氛围(时代心理与京槭环境)、“京派”内部的影响(包括同辈的交游与师 长酶影镌)及作家瀚个往心壤等三个方蓓进行探讨。在鼹基础上，繁=章又深入 到散文豹文本内部，分析了“京派誊年终家”笔下嬲类最裳见的题材：乡±题材 与意訇兰题材，并指出这种题材上的选择是源于～种岛“寂寞感”相獒的“边缘” ，§态。在乡±整器驭“羚”必特篷黪整嚣鹜爨之下，箨家黧造了“迭缘天”、乡 村少女和“强悍者”_兰类人物形象，他们的命运象征衡乡土樾界的没落命运，加 深7“索派鬻年箨家”稻失落了乡主之螽游走在乡土写羲寄之簿嚣“遮缘惑”。 与此同时，对童年的追忆视缃也强化了作家们的“断裂”意识，使得～种浓厚的 “寂寞感8爨蘩戆终。嚣了第三章，襞避～劳探讨了“寂寞感”不彼在内容上越 散文的题材选择有糟的重要意义，同时，更在形式上决定了散文的文体融合域象 酶菜种内在瘩然。“谛亿散文”与“小说纯散文”愚“京派鬻年律家”啻j在散文 文储土约两瓣探索形态。我选择终家翻子数文之辨，均蓑擅诗歌、小说豹惫发， 详细辨析了由诗歌、小说入散文的内在痕迹，试图阐明“诗他散文”与其诗歌、 “小说证散文”与其夸诞之窝豹一些不荔觉察嚣鬟要嚣内在关联≯ 本文力图说明谴成“寂寞感”遮～情绻现象的内在原嘲，将其还原为～种 文芘心毽，从三方瑟解褥箕垒盛语壤，是一释髓藜黪尝试；隽努，黠予“诗诬鼗 文”、“小说化散文”遮一文体交融现蒙，本义能从“宗派青年作家”们的整体创 俸黧祭串去技寻这一褒蒙懿内医。充其对教文与其它文体之瓣转换戆菜种徽妙戆 偶然性，有～定的独剁思考。 关键词 京派青年作琴@姗心理于文体融≈ AbstractThe Abstract The topic of Beijing school has been much talked about in recent research．My article discusses mainly about the essays of the young authors of Bering school，As f。f their creative wriring work，artistry of modem Chinese essays advanced greatly in the 1930’s．And I found that loneliness was all distinguished feeling in their whole works。in my first chapter,loneliness was identified豁some certain cultural psychology．From the views of social psychology of some certain times and the atmosphere蠖the city蛙Beijing,the influence from other members罐tlre internal school and these young authors’personal characteristics，I conduded that the above three aspects aceottnt for the occulTgno§oftondiness，In the next chapter,two kinds of subjects were clarified after the closeV辖ad．mg of the essays，namely，the subject of their native land and tlle subject of recall of their child time．The young authors were 《E{蛞sympathetic of thine kinds of country people，which including the down and out local people，the countryside girls and the strong men．A feeling of Cracking was placed oll these peoples unfotPanate fates．My last chapter