9 基本句型六：There be结构.pptxVIP

基本句型六： There be结构 ; 句型“There + be + 主语 +定语/状语/同位语”, 用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中, there 仅为引导词, 并无实际意义; be 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致, 有时态和情态变化。如：;There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有场会议。 There used to be a well in the village. 村里过去有一口井。;此句型有时不用be动词, 而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物动词。如： There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。;▲There be句型的扩展： 1. There + be + 主语+(for sb) to do There are still many things for us to do. 我们还有很多的事情要做。 There was a meeting to attend the next day. 第二天有场会议要参加。;;3. There + be + 主语+ 过去分词 There were trees planted by students all over the mountain. 满山都是学生们种的树。 There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales. 将有场为促销而设 的庆典。;4. There + be + 主语+ 定语从句/同位语从句 There are many people who don’t agree. 有很多人不同意。 There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有条规定要求教师在工作时间 里呆在学校。;▲不同时态、情态的there be句型： there used to be ...曾经有……(但现在 没有了) 2. there is/are going to be ...将有…… 3. There has been ...已有…… 4. there happens to be ...碰巧有……;5. there seem(s)/ appear(s) to be ...好像有…… 6. there is/are likely to be很可能有…… 7. there must be ...一定有……;即时练习 一、单句翻译: 请用There be句型翻译下列句子。 1. 这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 1. There’s a music teacher and a painting teacher in this school. 2. 二月份有二十八天。 2. There’re 28 days in February. ;3. 天气预报说下午有大风。 3. The weather forecast says that there’ll be strong winds in the afternoon. 4. 灯亮着, 办公室里肯定有人。 4. The lights are on. There must be someone in the office. ;5. 战前这儿有家电影院的。 5. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 6. 恰好那时房里没人。 6. There happened to be no one in the house. ;7. 从前, 在海边的一个村子住着一位老渔夫。 7. Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 8. 山脚似乎有人在砍柴。 8. There seems to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain. ;9. 就只剩下二十八美元了。 9. There’s only $28 left. 10. 在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。 10. There stands a tall pine tree in front of the cave. ;11. 本周有外校老师来我校参观。 11. There’ll be some teachers from another school visiting our