中国城市社区公共服务设施配置现状与规划实施研究.docxVIP

陈伟东, 张大维( 华中师范大学城市社区建设研究中心, 武汉 陈伟东, 张大维 ( 华中师范大学城市社区建设研究中心, 武汉 430079) A RE S E ARC H I NT O T HE P RE S E NT S I T UAT I ON AND P LAN I MP LE ME NT AT I ON OF T HE URBAN P UBLI C S E RVI C E F AC I LI T I E S DI S P OS I T I ON I N C HI NA CHEN Wei-dong, ZHANG Da-wei (Research Center for Urban Community Building, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China) Abstract: The reasonable planning and effective building of urban community public service facilities are the necessary precondition of urban governance. The projects and content of community public service facilities are not fixed, they should meet the growing demand of the residents. At present, China does not have a planning standard of community public service facilities, which can be followed by most urban areas. Therefore, clarifying the conditions of urban community public service facilities configuration and residents demand at this stage, and giving reasonable proposals of configuration of urban community public service facilities are crucial to the building of a harmonious society. The urban community service facilities are divided into the life service facilities, the municipal administration facilities and the public service facilities. After reviewing the present condition of the national urban community service facilities disposition and the inhabitants demand. It is concluded that Chinas urban community public service facilities fall short of demand. Referring to the urban community public service facilities design standards in Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan and considering a variety of factors,we put forward some suggestions to improve the present situation. Key words: city community; public service facilities; plan target; the implementation unit 提 要: 城市社区服务设施分为生活服务设施、市 应现代城市发展的、可以被大多数城市参照的社区公共服务 设施规划标准和操作蓝本, 因此, 弄清现阶段我国城市社区 公共服务设施的配置现状和居民需求现状, 并据此提出适应 时代发展的规划标准和实施建议对构建和谐社会至关重要。 在统计分析全国城市社区建设基本情况抽样调查①问卷 数据, 特别是社区服务设施的覆盖率②、配建规模和居民需 求现状的数据基础上, 参照中华人民共和国国家标准 《城市