M8U4单词知识点整理.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 高二M8U4 单词知识点整理 1. representative [C] 代表 represent v. = 1 \* GB3 ①代表 = 2 \* GB3 ②象征 = 3 \* GB3 ③描绘 2. criterion 的复数为 criteria 3. finance vt. 给…提供经费 n. = 1 \* GB3 ①财政，金融 = 2 \* GB3 ②资金 financial adj. 金融的，财政的 financial center 金融中心 financial crisis 金融危机 be in deep financial difficulties 陷入严重的财政困难中 4. defend = 1 \* GB3 ①防卫，保卫，保护 = 2 \* GB3 ②辩护 defend oneself 为某人自我辩护 In defense of = 1 \* GB3 ①防卫 = 2 \* GB3 ②为…辩护 defend interests of 捍卫…的利益 defend sb/oneself against/from 保护…不受危险，防御 5. boycott = 1 \* GB3 ①抵制boycott foreign imports 抵制外国货物进口 = 2 \* GB3 ② 拒绝（使用，参加）boycott a meeting 6. hatch = 1 \* GB3 ①孵化 hatch chickens = 2 \* GB3 ②策划，密谋 hatch a plot to murder the king 7. sponsor the project 赞助这个项目 8. modest = 1 \* GB3 ①（数量，程度，规模）不太大的 modest amounts 适中的量 = 2 \* GB3 ② 谦虚的，谦逊的 = 3 \* GB3 ③ 朴素的，质朴的 live a quiet and modest life 过着安静有节制的生活；a modest house 朴素的房子 = 4 \* GB3 ④ 不太贵的 a modest price 9. expose = 1 \* GB3 ①(使)暴露 = 2 \* GB3 ②（使）体验，接触 expose your skin to the sun These children are never exposed to western cultures.这些小孩从来没有接触到西方的文化。 expose this shameful activity to newspaper 向报社揭露这一无耻行动。 10. contradict = 1 \* GB3 ①反驳，驳斥 = 2 \* GB3 ②与…相矛盾 contradict each other 相互矛盾 A is contradictory to B A 和B 是相互矛盾的，对立的 11. edge = 1 \* GB3 ①刀刃 sharpen the edge of a knife = 2 \* GB3 ②锋利 put an edge on an ax 把斧头磨利 = 3 \* GB3 ③边，边界，边线，边缘 stand at the water’s edge 站在水边 = 4 \* GB3 ④（微弱的）优势 后面常跟over/over sth have the/an edge on/over sth. 比…占优势，胜过 on the edge of = 1 \* GB3 ①在…边缘 = 2 \* GB3 ②处于…的（危险）边缘，将要 This company is on the edge of bankruptcy.那家公司濒临破产。 12. overlook = 1 \* GB3 ①俯视 = 2 \* GB3 ②忽略，未注意到 = 3 \* GB3 ③不予理会 13. have a preference for偏爱，更喜欢 give a preference to sb/sth 给某人优先权；优先考虑某事 in preference 优先于 14. a swift reply 即使的答复 be swift to fall asleep 很快入睡 a swift current 湍急的水流 15. shoot = 1 \* GB3 ①拍摄 = 2 \* GB3 ②射击 = 3 \* GB3 ③射门 = 4 \* GB3 ④投篮 (shot/shot) shoot at = 1 \* GB3 ① 向…射击 = 2 \* GB3 ②朝…投去 shoot a scene 拍摄一个场景 s