建国初期有组织犯罪惩治策略研究——侧重从国家与社会关系视野分析-刑法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要随着改革开放的深入，销声匿迹近半个世纪的有组织犯罪又 摘要 随着改革开放的深入，销声匿迹近半个世纪的有组织犯罪又 死灰复燃，并日益显现出漫延的态势，严重危害和威胁着社会的 安全。因而，我国97刑法增设了黑社会性质犯罪的条款，作出了 立法反应。如何有效地惩治与防范有组织犯罪己成为急迫而艰巨 的任务，也是犯罪学极富价值的课题。为此，笔者试侧重从国家 与社会关系的视野对建国初期惩治有组织犯罪这一“个案”进行 分析，回顾这一段极有价值的历史实践。 本文主要从四个部分探讨建国初期有组织犯罪惩治策略问 题，即建国初期有组织犯罪的形态及特征：建国初期有组织犯罪 形态的历史透视：建国初期有组织犯罪惩治策略及其效应；建国 初期有组织犯罪惩治策略评价及其启示。文章以清代前期、近代 时期、中华人民共和国成立初期三个历史时期国家与社会关系为 纵深背景，在认真总结建国初期惩治策略的基础上，对其惩治策 略为何有效作了较为深入较为全面的分析，并尽可能实事求是地 揭示其对于当代实践的启示。 关键词：建国初期有组织犯罪惩治策略国家社会关系 AbstractWith Abstract With the deepening of reform and opening to the outside world， organized crime，which had ever been stamped out of the mainland of China for almost half a century，has revived like dying embers glowing again．Moreover,it is evolving in expanding and enlarging tendency．It has brought about serious harm and menace to our public security．Therefore．97’criminaI law added relevant provisions of organization in the nature of criminal syndicate．How to effectively punish and prevent organized crime becomes an urgent and arduous task，meantime，which iS also research problem with great significance in the field of criminology．As a result，the author attempts to probe into the“case”of how to root out the organized crime at the early stage following the founding of the People’S Republic of China mainly from the perspective of relationship between state and society,looks back upon the historical practice of the period． This paper discusses the strategy of punishment of the organized crime at the early stage following the founding of the PRC mainly from four parts，namely，the organized crime’S forms and features，the historical perspective of the organized crime’s forms．the strategies and validity of the organized crime’S punishment，the evaluation and enlightenment of the organized crime’S punishment．The paper, against the historicaI background ofthe relationship between state and society in three periods，namely,the early stage of Qing Dynasty，the modern period，the early stage following founding of the PRC，on the