检验检疫部门应对出口纺织品技术性贸易壁垒的策略研究——基于福建省石狮市的实证调研-公共政策与政府治理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 I I 摘 要 中国是世界上最大的纺织品生产国和主要的出口国，纺织品出口对于我国 的工业发展、扩大就业、平衡国际收支等具有极其重要的意义。我国纺织品的 出口并非畅通无阻，尤其是在 2008 年爆发全球金融危机以后，发达国家利用技 术性贸易壁垒的隐蔽灵活特性实施贸易保护愈加严重，技术性贸易壁垒成为我 国纺织品出口的拦路虎。因此了解国外技术壁垒给我国纺织行业带来的影响并 采取相应的对策以有效应对国外纺织品技术壁垒，成为我国政府和企业亟需解 决的问题。出入境检验检疫部门所制定的出口纺织品管理政策对于帮助企业应 对国外纺织品技术性贸易壁垒具有举足轻重的作用。 本研究选择石狮市出口纺织品为研究对象，根据近五年纺织品出口数据分 析纺织品出口贸易现状，介绍出口纺织品技术性贸易壁垒实施情况，采用调查 走访、发放问卷调查等形式对石狮出口纺织企业遭遇技术壁垒的影响进行实证 研究。以调查结果为依据，剖析石狮市出口纺织品遭遇的技术壁垒深层原因。 结合我国纺织品的技术水平和生产水平的实际情况及我国检验检疫工作目前的 机构调整、职能转变和检验监管模式改革方向，提出出入境检验检疫部门应对 纺织品国外技术贸易壁垒的解决对策为：转变检验检疫服务方式、调整监督管 理方式、强化政策执行主体素养培训、实施标准化战略管理、建立应对出口纺 织品技术壁垒预警机制、推进出口纺织品产业安全示范区的建设、推进适合纺 织产业的质量体系认证、推行企业全过程绿色生产、协助企业建设品牌战略。 关键词： 检验检疫部门 技术性贸易壁垒 纺织品 策略 华侨大学公共管理硕士专业学位论文 II II Abstract As China is the largest manufacturer and a major exporter of textile products, textile export is of great significance to China’s industrial development, employment expansion, international payment balance and the like. China’s textile export is not unobstructed, especially after the outbreak of global financial crisis in 2008 when developed countries started to exercise stricter trade protectionism by taking advantage of the flexible features of TBT, which becomes the major obstacle to the export of China’s textile apparel. Hence, understanding the impact of foreign technical barriers to China’s textile industry and adopting relevant strategies to tackle this issue are an urgent job for Chinese government and enterprises. The administration policies for textile export, made by the Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Department, play a decisive role in assisting enterprises in dealing with foreign TBT. The exported textile products from Shishi, Fujian Province, were selected as the subjects of the study. With a reference to the data of exported textile over the past five years, the current situation of textile’s export trade and the implementation of TBT were discussed, and TBT’s impacts on the textile industry in Shishi were analyzed empirically by means of investigation, inte