工作转换能否提升农民工就业质量.docxVIP

屮国软科学2015J2,49-62 工作转换能否提升农民工就业质量? 明娟王明亮 广东工业大学经济与贸易学院 导出/参考文献关注 分享 收藏打印 摘要： 工作转换被认为是从业者提升就业质量最快和最有效的一种方式,而农民工非农 职业转换频繁己经成为当前城市劳动力市场一个普遍现象,工作转换能否有效提 升其就业质量?本文利用RUMTC2008-2010面板数据,在区分受雇就业和自营就业 的情况下,探讨了工作转换对农民工就业质量的影响，结果发现:从就业质量总指 数来看，工作转换显著降低了受庭就业者的就业质量，而对自营就业者的就业质 量的影响并不显著。而将就业质量通过分指标表示时，发现工作转换降低了受雇 就业者的收入、养老保险的参保率和劳动合同的签订率，增加了劳动时间。而对 自营就业者而言，工作转换对工作吋间和收入有显著负影响，但对养老保险参与 率的影响不显著。而采用“三年内是否变换过工作”重新定义工作转换,估计结 果仍具有较强的稳健性。 关键词： 工作转换;就业质量;受雇就业;自营就业; 作者简介：明娟（1980-）,女，湖北黄石人，广东工业大学经济与贸易学院“青年百 人计划”特聘副教授，博士，研究方向：劳动力流动、就业。 收稿日期:2015-08-24 基金：国家社科基金重点项目“推动更高质量的就业研究”（项目编 号：13AZD005）;国家社科基金青年项目“劳动迁移与农民工回流动态决策机制研 究”（项目编号：10CJL029） Can Job Change Effectively Enhance Employment Quality of Migrant Workers? MING Juan WANG Ming-liang School of Economics and Commerce, Guangdong University of Technology; Abstract： Job change is supposed to be the fas test and most effec tive way to en hance the employment quality of migrant workers. Migrant workers change occupations frequently in the urban labor market. Can job change effectively improve their quality of employment? This article uses RUM1C 2008- 2010 panel data to explore the impact of job change on the quality of employ me nt of migra nt workers. Empirical results show that job cha nge has significantly negative effects on the quality of employment of wage-employees from the total employment quality index, and has no significantly effects on the quality of self-employed. And the quality of employment is indicated sub-index, the resuIts show that job change has negative effects on income, signing rate of pension participation and labor contracts, while increases working hours. As for the self-employed, the job changes have a significant negative impact on the work time and income, but the impact on pension participation rate is not significant. The result has strong robustness if we change the definition of job change. Keyword： job change; quality of employment; wage-employment; self-employment; Received： 2015-08-24 一、引言 农民工作为现代产业工人的代表，已