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2007 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题
2007 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题
考研加油站收集整理
Section I Use of English
Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered
blank and mark A， B， C， and D on ANSWER SHEET 1 （10 points）
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations.
The roughly 20 million
1
of these nations looked
2
to the future. Born
in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism， many of the leaders of
independence
3
the ideas of representative government，careers
4
to
talent，freedom of commerce and trade，the
in the individual as the basis of society，
5
6
to private property，and a belief
there was a belief that the new
nations should be sovereign and independent states， large enough to be economically
viable and integrated by a
7
set of laws.
On the issue of
8
of religion and the position of the church，
9 ，
there was less agreement
10
the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the
state religion and the only one
11
by the Spanish crown，
12
most
leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
13
the official religion of the new
states， some sought to end the
14
of other faiths. The defense of the Church
became a rallying
15
for the conservative forces.
The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian， valuing
equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had
16
in return
to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished
everywhere except Spains
17
colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and
taxes on people of mixed origin came much
18
because the new nations still
needed the revenue such policies
19
Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
by fears that the mass of the population was
20
self-rule and democracy.
1. [A] natives
[B] inhabitants
[C] peoples
[D] individuals
2. [A] confusedly
[B] cheerfully
[C] worriedly
[D] hopefully
3. [A] shared
[B] forgot
[C] attained
[D] rejected
4. [A] related
[B] close
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