公共产品研究——所有权界定及其价值实现马克思主义理论与思想政治教育专业论文.docxVIP

Research Research on Publ ic Goods Definition of Ownership and Realization of Value Abstract There exist many questions in the field of public products supply．1t iS of great significance of the research on the theory of the public goods on formulating the theoretical system of the Chinese public products．Theory of public goods in the West has experienced the process of the bud，the development and maturing，many of which iS worthy of absorption and learning in terms of ideological essence and technology Iessons． If we define the public product from the angle of ownership，it iS clear that the public product belong to the state in accordance with the Iaw．Of which．the mixed public products can be traded and the pure public product can not be traded．However,ownership of non pure public products and private products can change．1t iS not market nor consu mers but the state to decide which products can be offered as public products and which products can not be offered as public products．There are two factors to consider when the state determines which products are public products；one is judgment on public interest and another iS in consideration of public finance． In developing the time of public products，there is a 2 need need to increase value of public products．The value of public products is shown in many aspects such as impacts on hUman，economy,society and politics． There are many ways to realize the value of public products，SO are the modes of evaluation．The Government。S reSponsIbilitieS are different in the supply of the pure public goods and the supply of quasi—public goods by the private and he third sector． Government iS the ultimate bearer of the supply of public goods because of lts existence． Formation of the public products supply system with Chinese characteristiCS need，firstly,form and improve decision—making system for the pu bl ic preference choice，secondly,fOrm and improve a diversified supply mechanism centering on the public fiscal；thirdly,form