高考英语二轮专题复习课件：易混易错词汇总结.ppt

高中英语易混易错词汇总结 6. photo, picture, drawing　photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let‘s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, word　vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary.8. population, people　population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate　weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way　road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subject　course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habit　custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason　cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practice　exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson　作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture　speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, official　officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job　二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job19. couple, pair　couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land　country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cooker　cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damages　damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman　police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question　problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用25. man, a man　man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken　二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph　当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28