不规则动词表(带音标).doc

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 发音 cost cost cost 花费 [k?st] cut cut cut 割，切 [k?t] hit hit hit 打 [hit] let let let 让 [let] put put put 放下 [put] hurt hurt hurt 伤 [h?:t] set set set 树立；点燃；放 [set] shut shut shut关闭；停业 [??t] spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred] read read read 阅读 [ri:d] [red][red] 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 [bi:t] [bi:t] [bi:tn] 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 [k?m] [keim] [k?m] become became become 变 [bik?m] [bikeim] [bik?m] run ran run 跑 [r?n] [r?n] [r?n] 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧 [b?:n] [b?:nt] [b?:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想 [dri:m] [dremt] [dremt] learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 [l?:n] [l?:nid] [l?:nt] mean meant meant 意思 [mi:n] [ment] [ment] hear heard heard 听见 [hi?] [h?:d] [h?:d] spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 [spel] [spelt] [spelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 [bild] [bilt] [bilt] lend lent lent 借给 [lend] [lent] [lent] lose lost lost 失去 [lu:z] [l?st] [l?st] send sent sent 送 [send] [sent] [sent] spend spent spent 花费 [spend] [spent] [spent] （3）其他 pay paid pa