格式合同中免责条款诸问题研究-法律专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着市场经济的进一步发展 格式合同的运用越来越广泛 已成为现代合 同类型中的重要形式 正如有学者所指出的在目前普通人所订立的合同总 数中 定式合同的数量大约占 99%左右 很少有人会记得他们最后一次签订的 非定式合同是什么时候 恐怕实际的情况是 除了定式合同 他们所签订的合 同中只有少数口头算是例外而在几乎所有的格式合同中都或多或少规定有 免责条款 因为合同当事人都希望在履行合同出现问题时免除或限制其责任 那么 什么是免责条款呢免责条款存在的法理基础是什么为什么对免责条 款要进行规制呢免责条款订入合同有什么特殊的规则免责条款的效力如何 判断呢 免责条款的解释有什么特殊的规则呢 免责条款规制有哪 些模式 呢这许多问题都越来越引起人们的关注 在本文中 笔者将在前人研究 的基础上围绕这些问题进行一个较为全面 深入的探讨 此外 在本文中 笔 者还介绍了德国 英国和我国台湾地区规制免责条款的一些经验做法以及我国 规制免责条款的现状 在此基础上 笔者对在我国构建一个完善的 合理的免 责条款规制体系提出了一点构想 Abstract With the development of the market economy standard contracts has been utilized more and more comprehensivly .It has become an important format within the styles of modern contracts. Just as one of the scholars pointed In the contracts that are concluded by everyman 99% of them are standard contracts. Few people can remember when they conclude their last non-standard contract Maybe the fact is Other than standard contract only some verbal contracts of all the contracts they conclude can make an exception. However in almost all standard contracts exclusion clauses are included more or less .Then What is an exclusion clause on earth What is the basis of legal principle of the existence of exclusion clause Why is the regulation of the exclusion clauses necessary Are there some special rules when an exclusion clause being concluded in a contractHow to judge the validity of an exclusion clause Are there some special rules when explaining an exclusion clausesWhich patterns can we adopted to regulate exclusion clausesNow people have payed more attention to these questions .In this article on the basis of the research of the predecessor the author will put up an emdedded and comprehensive discussion surrounding these questions. Furthermore in this article by introducing the practices and experiences of the regulation of the exclusion clauses of Germany England and Taiwan and analyzing the reality of the regulat