改良运动处方对老年COPD稳定期患者的康复疗效-呼吸内科学专业论文.docxVIP

广州医学院硕士学位论文改良运动处方对老 广州医学院硕士学位论文 改良运动处方对老年 COPD 稳定期患者的康复疗效 5 5 Rehabilitation of modified exercise prescription for elderly patients with stable COPD M.D. Candidate : Dongxing Zhao Supervisor: Prof. Nuofu Zhang Abstract Background and Objective Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a variety of pathogenic factors (such as physical and chemical damage, respiratory virus, microbial infection, etc.) caused by non-specific airway inflammation and obstructive ventilatory dysfunction.It is a common and frequently-occurring disease that can seriously endanger human health. COPD ranked twelfth of the current global incidence and the fourth cause of death. It is estimated that COPD will be second only to coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease as the worlds fifth disability and the third died of the disease in 2020. The mortality rates of COPD are also living in the fourth overall cause of death in China. The treatment of COPD is not limited to Critical success when the rescue. But the efforts of rehabilitation through the lung to alleviate the condition, reduce symptoms , improve lung function and improve the quality of life. The broad, comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation program recommended in the GOLD need a team which includ doctors, physical therapists, professional respiratory nurses, occupational therapists, nutrition experts, social workers, such as smoking cessation advisers to complete. The rehabilitation Content should include sports training, education, nutritional PAGE PAGE 6 advice, social psychology and behavior intervention. This requires a lot of investment in rehabilitation settings. It requires enormous human and financial resources. At this stage,as the relative lack of medical resources and large regional differences in China , the comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation is very difficult to implement and it does not conform to Chinas national conditions. Almost every pulmonary rehabilitation select exercise training as t