世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务知识课件.pptVIP

THE WORLD BANK 现有及将来拟进行的水电业务 Regional Context地区背景 The 1997 crisis did not dull power demand 1997年金融危机没有影响电力需求 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 EAP Electricity Consumption. TWh 东亚太平洋地区电力消费 TW/H ...oil imports have grown at 6% a year since 1990 0 5 10 15 20 25 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Millions of barrels a day EAP Oil Consumption EAP Oil Production IMPORTS ...oil imports have grown at 6% a year since 1990自90年以来，石油进口年增长6％ 0 5 10 15 20 25 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Millions of barrels a day 百万桶/天 EAP Oil Consumption 东亚太平洋地区石油消耗 EAP Oil Production石油生产 IMPORTS进口 Energy demand is expected to grow fastest in East Asia (IEA 2002)东亚能源需求将增长最快 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 2000 2010 2020 Mtoe US Canada美加 EU15欧盟15国 Developing East Asia 东亚发展中国家 Latin America 拉美 South Asia 南亚 Regional Context地区背景 Coal use is high in East Asia东亚用煤量大 0 500 1000 North America 北美 Latin America Caribbean 拉美和加勒逼 Europe Central Asia 欧洲和中亚 Africa 非洲 East Asia 东亚 Aus-NZ 新、澳 South Asia 南亚 Mtoe, 2002 Regional Context地区背景 High fossil fuel consumption is leading to increasing Greenhouse Gas emissions化石燃料高消耗导致温室气体排放增加 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Billions of tons of CO2 from fossil fuel consumption化石燃料消耗 产生数十亿的二氧化碳 China中国 Indonesia, Vietnam Philippines印尼、越南和菲律宾 S. Korea, Thailand南韩、泰国, Malaysia马来西亚 USA美国 Multilateral re-engaging in viable water resource infrastructure development including hydropower, but taking into account social environmental considerations.多边机构重新进行可行的水资源基础设施项目，包括水电，但同时更加重视社会和环境影响 Regional Context地区背景 WB’s Contributions and Impacts 世行的贡献和影响 8 7 2 2 Number of Active Hydropower Projects - by Product Line现有的水电项目数 WB’s Contributions and Impacts 世行的贡献和影响 WB’s Contributions and Impacts 世行贡献和影响 Introduced project appraisal method which allows incorporation of environmental extern