《医学心理学第六章心理干预》课件.pptVIP

课 外 阅 读 What does the Psychoanalytic Therapist do? The major function of the psychoanalytic therapist is to listen carefully and attentively to the patient in order to understand him and facilitate communication. The therapist uses both intelligence and feelings to obtain verbal and nonverbal clues to the patients problems. The analyst must first understand these disguised communications and then transform them into information useful to the patient. To do this, the therapist asks questions, confronts distortions, and does anything else needed to help the patient share his thoughts and feelings comfortably. 危机干预技术 危机干预是从简单的心理治疗基础上发展起来的,它具有简便、经济实用和有效等特点,近10多年来已成为西方心理治疗学家的一种主要的治疗技术。 危机干预的最低治疗目标是心理上帮助病人解决危机,使其功能水平至少恢复到危机前的最高水平；最高目标是提高病人的心理平衡水平,使其高于危机前的平衡状态。围绕这一目标,危机干预过程中所使用的有关心理治疗技术,可根据病人的不同情况和治疗医务人员的擅长,采取相应的治疗措施。 关 键 词 汇 心理干预 折衷心理治疗 自我管理计划 问题行为 合作关系 精神分析疗法 自由联想 阻抗 移情 正移情 psychological intervention psychotherapy eclectic psychotherapy self distress management program problem behavior rapport psychoanalytic psychotherapy free association resistance transference positive transference 疏泄 abreaction 释梦 dream interpretation 解释 interpretation 行为治疗 behavior therapy 认知行为治疗 cognitive behavior therapy 系统脱敏 systematic desensitization 满灌疗法 flooding 逐级暴露 graded exposure 示范法 modeling 自信心及社交技巧训练 assertiveness and social skills training 厌恶疗法 aversion therapy 正强化和消退法 positive reinforcement and extinction 治疗协议或临时合同 contingency contracting 认知治疗 cognitive therapy 自我挫败行为 self-defeating behavior 任意的推断 arbitrary inferences 选择性概括 selective abstraction 过度引申 over-generalization 夸大或缩小 magnification or minimization “全或无”的思维 all-none thinking 认知分析治疗 cognitive-analytical therapy 认知行为治疗 cognitive-behavioral therapy 合理情绪疗法 rational-emotive therapy 诱发事件 activating event 信念 belief 后果 consequence 诘难 效应 dispute effect 情绪反应后果 emotive consequences 行为反应后果 behavioral consequences 不合理信念 irrational belief 自我指导训练 self-instructional training 应对技巧训练 coping skills training 隐匿示范 co