人教版-英语必修一-Unit3-Traveljournal-词汇-公开课.pptVIP

Words and expressions Unit 3 1. journal travel journal The Wall Street Journal journalist journalism diary magazine keep a diary/journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物 新闻工作者,记者 新闻业 2. transport n. 运送; 运输 vt. 运输; 运送 1) vt. 运送；运输 transport sth/sb from… to… eg. They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill(面粉厂）. 2) n. 运送；运输；交通工具 public transport 公共交通 We can travel by public transport to reduce pollution. 3) n. transportation 3. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (preferred, preferred) 1) prefer doing/ to do sth. 更喜欢/愿意做… Many people prefer to live in the country. He prefers travelling by train. 2) prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢…胜过…/相比后者更喜欢前者 I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee. I prefer tea to coffee. 3) prefer sb (not) to do 宁愿某人（不）做某事 I prefer her not to come. 3. prefer 4) prefer to do… rather than do… 宁愿做…而不愿做… =would rather do… than do… =would do… rather than do… He prefers to sing rather than dance. =He would rather sing than dance. =He would sing rather than dance. 5) preference n. 偏爱，爱好，喜好 have a preference for… 偏爱… 4. disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 (反义词)→ advantage As we all know, everything has advantages and disadvantages. We should take advantage of its advantages and try to avoid its disadvantages. 1) take advantage of… 利用… 2) have an advantage over sb. 比某人占优势 A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage over others. 3) dis- 为否定前缀 disappear dislike disagree dishonest 译：说英语流利的人比其他人占优势。 The route of Mekong River The Mekong River flows into the South China Sea. 5. ever since 1) ever since + 句子 They’ve been to many places in the world ever since they got married. 2) ever since + 过去的时间 We haven’t seen each other ever since last year. 3) ever since 单独使用 We have been friends ever since. 自从；自…以后 注意 ever since 常与现在完成时一起用 6. persuade vt. 说服；劝服；使相信 1) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 = persuade sb. into doing sth 2) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人不要做某事 =persuade sb. out of doing