从《中国成语大会》看对外汉语成语教学-汉语国际教育专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着我国经济实力的持续增强，世界范围内学习汉语的人越来越多。然而，汉语作 为世界上最古老的语言之一，学习起来并非易事。成语是汉语中的一种特殊语言形式， 非汉语文化圈的人学习起来就更为困难，这也是对外汉语成语教学中的一大难题。本文 正是从这一实际出发，以如何对成语进行释义为切入点，试图为成语寻找一个通俗易懂 的讲解方法。2014 年，大型文化节目《中国成语大会》的开播，为解决对外汉语成语教 学这一难题提供了崭新的思路。 本文由四部分组成。第一部分为绪论，说明了本文的研究缘起、研究思路和方法、 研究意义。第二部分介绍《中国成语大会》，阐述了这一文化节目的特点及创办宗旨， 并阐述了该节目在现代社会中具有的社会意义。第三部分是本篇文章的重点，主要论述 了《中国成语大会》中选手所使用的释义方式为对外汉语成语教学带来的启发。从三个 方面展开：1、成语是对外汉语教学中的难点。2、巧妙运用释义方法。3、灵活使用教 学技巧。最后一部分为结语，说明了由《中国成语大会》所引发的成语学习热潮，吸引 了更多的人去认识成语、了解成语、利用成语，希望能以此唤起人们对成语的重视，激 发外国留学生对成语的学习兴趣。并介绍了本文的创新点和不足之处，期望能与对外汉 语教师共同探讨成语教学的具体方法和技巧，为对外汉语教学事业增添一己之力。 关键词：中国成语大会，释义方法，教学技巧，对外汉语成语教学 ABSTRACT With the continued development of Chinese economy, more and more people in the world are beginning to learn Chinese. However, Chinese as the world’s oldest language, it is not easy to learn it. Idiom is a special form of Chinese language, so it is more difficult for non-Chinese people to study, which is a major problem in the process of Chinese idiom teaching. The report is based on this reality, from the perspective of how to interpret the idiom, to find an easy way to explain it. At the year of 2014, the broadcasting of the large-scale cultural program “Chinese Idiom Conference”,which provide a new way to solve the issue of Chinese idiom teaching. This paper consists of four parts. The first part is the introduction, which explains the origin of the research, the way of thinking, researching significance and researching methods. The second part introduces the program which are called “Chinese Idiom Conference”, describing the characteristics and the main tenet of this cultural program, and the social meaning of this program in modern society. The third part is the key point of this article, mainly discusses the interpretation to Chinese idiom teaching which caused by the way of the players explain the idioms in the program. From the following three aspects: 1. idiom is the difficult point of Chinese oversea teaching.2.the clever use of interpretation method. 3. the flexibl