消防专业论文-轻轨火灾特点及处置对策研究.docxVIP

PAGE IV 摘 要 城市轻轨便捷快速，作为市民出行的重要交通工具，是现代化立体交通网络的组成部分之一，具有节能、环保、快速、运量大、省地等特点，符合可持续发展原则，特别适应于大中城市，未来具有非常广阔的应用前景。随着城市轻轨建设规模的快速扩大，发生的火灾安全事故也越来越多。但是我国的轻轨火灾处置对策还不完善，常常因为参战力量调集不充分而耽误救援时间，疏散渠道单一影响疏散速度，救援过程中存在着诸多需要深入探索的问题。本文根据已有的研究成果并结合实际经验总结了轻轨火灾特点，并根据这些火灾特点提出轻轨火灾救援的处置对策。消防部队针对轻轨火灾的救援工作，要着眼于其类型的不同特点，制定有针对性的轻轨火灾处置程序和对策。结合人员配备和装备情况，对各种情况下轻轨火灾处置的各个步骤及其技战术措施进行了探讨。 关键词： 消防救援； 轻轨； 火灾； 处置对策 Abstract As one of important public vehicles, urban light rail is rapid and convenient and it meets people’s needs to peace and harmony. The light rail is an important part of modern three-dimensional traffic network, with characteristics of energy conservation, saving land, large volume, rapidity, and environmental protection. It is not only fit for the principle of sustainable development, especially suitable for large and medium cities, but also plays an important part in social stability as well as an important links in building a harmonious society. However, Chinas light rail fire rescue skills are not mature. The fire fighting and rescue are often delayed by insufficiency of fighting capacity and the speed of assembling forces. Therefore, there is room for exploration in the rescue process. Based on existing research results and practical experiences, the paper summarizes characteristics of the light rail fire and presents countermeasures. The fire-brigades should adopt different countermeasures to different types of the light rail fire. Besides, combining with practical rescue cases and according to fire fighting forces and their equipments, personnel staffing, etc. this paper also discusses steps of measures and the various techniques and tactics to the light rail fire in all cases. Keywords： Fire rescue; light rail; fire; disposal strategy 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293426858 中文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc293426858 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc293426859 英文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc293426859 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc293426860 目录 PAGEREF _Toc293426860 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc293426861 1 绪论 PAGER