从_湖心亭看雪_观照张岱的审美趣味及其文化心态_周新民.pdfVIP

第30 卷 第02 期 乐山师范学院学报 Vol．30,No．02 2015 年02 月 Journal of Leshan Normal University Feb．2015 从《湖心亭看雪》观照张岱的审美趣味及其文化心态 周新民， 杨诏棋 （西华师范大学 文学院，四川 南充 637002） 摘 要：《湖心亭看雪》是张岱山水小品代表之作，审视其西湖幽赏的反季节性及其游具配件，解读其笔下西湖雪境所蕴 含的文化精神，勾连其国破家亡的人生际遇，我们可以关照张岱超尘脱俗的审美趣味及其寄情明洁的文化心态。张岱深得魏 晋风韵，任性重情，放浪山水，注重审美主体的情感体验，其移情于雪、托志于雪所折射的文化心理，是对人生存在价值及生命 意义的探寻和思考。 关键词：张岱；《湖心亭看雪》；雪；审美趣味；文化心态 中图分类号：I206 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009-8666 （2015）02-0030-06 DOI:10.16069/j.cnki.51-1610/g4.2015.02.007 Zhang Dai ’s Aesthetic and Cultural Mentality Reflected in To See Snow-covered Landscape in the West Lake Pavilion ZHOU Xinmin ，YANG Zhaoqi （School of Chinese Language and Literature ，China West Normal University ，Nanchong Sichuan 637002 ，China） Abstract: To See Snow -covered Landscape in the West Lake Pavilion is the representative work of Zhang Dail ’s landscape witty skits. Through examining his anti-seasonal and traveling equipment of enjoying the West lake and reading his depicting the cultural interpretation of the West Lake snow -covered land－ scape，hooking the life experience with his own broken family and nation ，the paper studies Zhang Dai ’s special aesthetic taste and bright culture state of mind ，and finds out that Zhang Dai got the spirit of print－ ings in the Wei and Jin Dynasties ，and enjoyed himself in the scenery ，paid attention to people ’s feeling and experience. The cultural mentality reflected by his enjoying snow landscape is the exploration and think－ ing of life value and meaning. Key Words: Zhang Dai ；To See Snow-covered Landscape in the West Lake Pavilion；Snow ；Aesthetic Taste ；Cultural Mentality 古代文人以审美的眼光对西湖四时之景进行 较高的审美观赏价值。古代作家描绘西湖