高考英语-图表作文.pptVIP

如何写好图表作文 Review of Graph Writing 考试特征 图表作文多以说明文和议论文为主；考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究、阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼要点，然后组织语言进行写作，得出令人信服的结论，必要时还要加入自己的观点。时态发面除特定的时间用过去时外，常用一般现在时。 图标分类 表格、 曲线图、柱形图与饼形图。 In a word ,_________ no doubt that ____________ great changes in people’s diets in the future. in a word, in short, generally speaking, Its clear from the chart that..., We can draw the conclusion that..., We can learn/know... Review of Graph Writing 写作结构 图表作文通常是三段式。 1.第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势，简要叙述图表所揭示的信息。常用词汇：table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等。 2.第二段分析原因。在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由，且要注意层次清楚。常用词汇：rise, drop, reduce, fall , rise, increase, decrease, on the contrary, as…as…, compare to/with, the same as, be similar to, be different from, in contrast to Review of Graph Writing 3.第三段提出解决问题的办法或建议。常用词汇： in a word, in short, generally speaking, it is clear from the chart that, we can draw the conclusion that等。 另外，还应注意以下几个问题： 文章应包括图表所示内容，但不必全部写到； 叙述调查结果时要避免重复使用百分比； 最重要的是要有表明自己观点的句子。 Expressions for Graph Writing 1.From the graph/data/result/information above, it can be seen/concluded/shown/estimated… 2.The graph shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to… 3.According to the graph, we can see/conclude that… 4.The number sharply went up to… 5.The percentage of…stayed the same between… 6.The figure reached the peak/bottom… 7.The bar chart describes obvious changes in the… Expressions for Graph Writing 8.The survey shows that more than half of the… 9.From the graph, we can see that there were two peaks of…in… 10.One peak was in…with the number of…The other was in…, with the number of… 11.From …the number of…had been decreasing till it reached the lowest point of the year in… 12.It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 2000 to 2010 was… Expressions for Graph Writing 13. As is suggested/unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/ Mirrored in