高中英语专题 定语从句精讲与练习.docVIP

定语从句讲与练 1. This is the new type of plane _D__ parts are made of plastics. A. that B. what C. which D. Whose 2. Mont Blanc， __D_ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where B. that C. what D. which 3. Those _B__ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 4. Didn’t you see the man _D__? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 5. Who __D_ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 1.Do you know the boy? The boy is wearing a white T-shirt. Do you know the boy who is wearing a white T-shirt? 2.I like the lessons. Veronica taught the lessons. I like the lessons that Veronica taught. The flower is very beautiful. My sister gave me the flower. 用词替换，按你的经验，这话怎么说？ The flower that my sister gave me is very beautiful. 一、定语从句 定语从句的由来 （1）Relative clauses give information about people and things we have mentioned. 这个从句是从属于主句的句子，就像是枝干上的叶子和枝干的从属关系。在英语中，一个句号对应一个动词。一旦一个句号对应多个动词，就有了从属的概念。定语从句就相当于是把两句话变成一句话。为什么会有定语从句？使语言表达更简洁明了，陈述更清楚。 句从词来。那么定语从句是什么词呢？由上面的例子我们可以看出，定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。 例如 The boy is the best student in my class. The boy has just entered the room. The boy _______ has just entered the room is the best student in my class. 这时就把主语替换掉，如果从中文上应该怎么替换呢？主语是不能放上来的。替换后我们会发现，我们在用句子去修饰前面这个名词。这个名词有它的专属名称。就叫做先行词。 先行词关系词 概念 先行词：被修饰的名词。在上面的演练中，我们可以看出，这个the boy就是被修饰的名词。这些概念并没有你想的那么抽象，不用死记硬背。为什么这么说呢？我们知道，在英语中，定语修饰名词放在名词的前面，一个句子修饰名词，切忌头重脚轻，因此就放在名词的后面。名词先走一步，跑到前面，变成先行词。 关系词：一个句号对应多个动词要有监护人，主句的监护人是先行词，而从句的监护人是关系词。只有关系词，才能让这片叶子长在这个枝干上。在这里，who就是原来的the boy，充当了the boy的成分。（作用归纳：一是放在先行词和定语从句中间起了连接的作用；二是在从句中担当了一个成分，并与先行词保持数量上的一致） 归纳分类 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. I like those books whose topics are about history. A plane is a machine that can fly. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. I s