中学英语语法 帮你彻底搞懂及物动词和不及物动词（有练习）.docVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES5 英语语法：极易误用为及物动词的不及物动词 极易误用为及物动词的不及物动词 不及物动词是不需要带宾语就具有完整意义的动词。比如： It is?raining?now. 现在在下雨。 The iron ball?fell?to the ground. 铁球落到了地上。 2.?极易误用为及物动词的不及物动词 英语中某些不及物动词常常被误用为及物动词。比如： 我们仔细听他的讲座。 (×)We?listened?his lecture carefully. (√)We?listened to?his lecture carefully.? 他们在校门口等待校车。 (×)They?waited?the school bus at the school gate. (√)Theyw aited for?the school bus at the school gate. 他敲敲门。 (×)He?knocked?the door. (√)He?knocked at?the door. 地理老师指着世界地图。 (×)The geography teacher?pointed?the map of the world. (√)The geography teacher?pointed to?the map of the world. 他们安全回到了家。 (×)They?returned?their home safely. (√)They?returned to?their home safely. 你什么时候回他的信? (×)When did you?reply?his letter? (√)When did you?reply to?his letter? 一、在下列句子空格中填入适当的副词或介词。 4.Many new words have been added ___ the new edition of the dictionary. 5.Would you care ___ a drink with me now? 参考答案： 4.to? 5.for 二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文 Donald Trump has told Republicans he is “1,000%” behind their immigration reform effort, but did not offer a clear path forward as his administration faced bipartisan condemnation over separating children and their parents at the border.【The Guardian】 英语语法：容易混淆的及物动词与不及物动词 及物动词与不及物动词 及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。比如： Amy sang an English pop song. 艾米唱了一首英语游行歌曲。 I gave the boy a bar of chocolate. 我给孩子一块巧克力。 不及物动词是不需要带宾语就具有完整意义的动词。比如： It is raining now. 现在在下雨。 The iron ball fell to the ground. 铁球落到了地上。 1.某些容易混淆的及物动词与不及物动词 英语中与有些及物动词相对应，还存在一些意义相近的不及物动词，使用时很容易混淆，现在归纳如下： They?walked?for three days and reached the foot of the mountain. (vt.) 他们走了三天到达山脚下。 You should?arrive?at the airport two hours before the plane takes off. (vi.) 你应该在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场。 She?dropped?the keys to the ground carelessly. (vt.) 她不小心把钥匙掉在了地上。 The man?fell?off the horse. (vi.) 那男子从马上摔了下来。 Many people were?killed?in the earthquake. (vt.) 许多人在地震中丧生。 A lot of sheep?died?in the snowstorm. (vi.) 许多养在暴风雪中死去。 The students?raised?their hands?when the teacher asked a question. (vt.) 当老师提问时，学生们举起了手。 The food prices?rose