护理干预对高血压脑出血患者术后再出血发生率影响分析.docVIP

护理干预对高血压脑出血患者术后再出血发生率影响分析 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨护理干预对高血压脑出血患者术后再出血发生率的影响。方法：选取2015年1月-2017年1月在笔者所在医院接受治疗的48例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象，根据护理方式不同将其分为观察组（24例）与对照组（24例），观察组患者实施针对性的护理干预，对照组患者则采用常规性的护理，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果：观察组患者术后再出血发生率为8.33%，低于对照组的29.17%，比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组消化道出血发生率（4.17%）、肺部感染发生率（4.17%）低于对照组（25.00%、29.17%），比较差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：针对性护理干预能够有效地降低高血压脑出血患者术后再出血发生率，具有显著的护理效果，是一种值得在临床上推广应用的护理方法。 　　【关键词】 针对性护理干预； 高血压脑出血； 术后再出血； 影响 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.2.042 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2018）02-0084-02 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on postoperative rebleeding rate in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.Method：From January 2015 to January 2017，48 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage admitted in our hospital were selected as the research object，were divided into the observation group（24 cases） and control group（24 cases） according to the different nursing methods，the observation group received nursing intervention，the control group of patients received routine nursing care，the nursing effect and postoperative rebleeding of two groups were compared.Result：The incidence of postoperative hemorrhage in the observation group was 8.33%， which was lower than 29.17% in the control group， with statistical significance（P0.05）.In the observation group，the incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding was 4.17%，the incidence of pulmonary infection was 4.17% lower than those of the control group（25.00%，29.17%），there were significant difference between the two groups（P0.05）.Conclusion：Targeted nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative rebleeding in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage，and has significant nursing effect.It is a kind of nursing method which is worth popularizing in clinical practice. 　　【Key words】 Targeted nursing intervention； Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage； Postoperative rebleeding； Influence 　　First-author’s address：Fengcheng Township Health Center of Fengshan C