对2006年第三届世界大学生桥牌锦标赛比赛分析与研究.docVIP

对2006年第三届世界大学生桥牌锦标赛比赛分析与研究 　　摘 要：世界大学生桥牌锦标赛每两年举办一次，2002年第一届在比利时13个队参加比赛，2004年第二届在土耳其15个队参加比赛，2006年第三届在中国天津27个队参加比赛。采取现场统计的办法，对参赛队员的年龄结构与成绩的关系，计算机牌型与大牌点分布的特点，定约的选择与牌点的关系几方面进行分析。结果表明，桥牌运动在大学阶段，随着牌技经验的积累，心智逐渐成熟，年龄大，成绩好。数据统计表明，计算机牌也有规律可寻，比赛中，队员对定约的选择是积极进取的。通过对第三届世界大学生桥牌锦标赛比赛情况进行分析研究，找出世界大学生桥牌运动的发展规律，并对我国大学生桥牌的发展进行探讨，旨在促进提高桥牌运动竞技水平。 　　关键词： 年龄；计算机牌；牌点与定约 　　中图分类号： G892 文章编号：1009-783X(2007)03-0125-03 文献标识码： A 　　Abstract：The World University Bridge Championship is held once every two years.The Championship in 2002 was participated by 13 teams in Belgium,15 teams attended the 2004 Championship in Turkey and 27 teams were received by the 2006 Championship in Tianjin,China.In this essay,the method of on-the-spot statistics is applied to analyze the relationship between contestants’ age structure and their final grades,the characteristics of card situation based upon computer-duplication and distribution of high card-points and the relationship between contract selection and points.The result indicates that the bridge players,during their university stage,are easier to obtain better grades with the accumulation of experience and gradual maturity of mind and intellect.The statistic data also demonstrate that the computer-based cards duplication process also has its rule to follow and most contestants are ambitious to choose contracts during the matches.Through the analysis of the matches and progress of the 3rd World University Bridge Championship tournaments,the author aims at finding out the developing rule of world university bridge games as well as exploring the development of China’s university bridge game so that the level of bridge competition will be further improved. 　　Key words：Age;Computer-duplicated cards;Points and contract 　　 　　第三届世界大学生桥牌锦标赛2006年10月21～26日在天津师范大学举行，本届比赛共有来自世界四大洲22个国家和地区的27支代表队参赛，无论是参赛国家和地区的数量，报名队伍数量还是规模人数都超过往届。按照国际大学生体育联合会要求，比赛设公开组团体赛采用单循环赛制，进行27轮比赛，每场8副牌按V.P累计分排定名次。中国大学生是首次参加该项比赛，最终以天津师范大学为主的中国A队获得冠军。本届比赛规模大，竞技水平高，参赛队多在世界大学生桥牌锦标赛还属第一次。