人工智能时代的制度安排与法律规制-北大法宝.DOCVIP

【法宝引证码】 CLI.A.1229722? 原文链接： HYPERLINK /qikan/623dd71b4cbf57e70c2ec60ebc901a6abdfb.html \t _blank /qikan/623dd71b4cbf57e70c2ec60ebc901a6abdfb.html 人工智能时代的制度安排与法律规制 期刊名称： HYPERLINK /journal/articlebyclass?ClassCodeKey=20, \t _blank 《法律科学》 期刊年份： HYPERLINK /journal/findarticle?FilterItems.JournalYear=2017 \t _blank 2017 摘要： 人工智能是人类社会的伟大发明，同时也存有巨大的社会风险。它或是“技术—经济”决策导致的风险，也可能是法律保护的科技文明本身带来的风险，这一社会风险具有共生性、时代性、全球性的特点。同时，智能革命对当下的法律规则和法律秩序带来一场前所未有的挑战，在民事主体法、著作权法、侵权责任法、人格权法、交通法、劳动法等诸多方面与现有法律制度形成冲突，凸显法律制度产品供给的缺陷。对于人工智能引发的现代性的负面影响，有必要采取风险措施，即预防性行为和因应性制度。面向未来时代的调整规范构成，应以人工智能的发展与规制为主题，形成制度性、法治化的社会治理体系，包括以安全为核心的法律价值目标、以伦理为先导的社会规范调控体系和以技术、法律为主导的风险控制机制。借鉴国外经验，立足本土需要，当前应尽快出台“国家发展战略”，及时制定“机器人伦理章程”，适时进行机器人专门立法。 英文摘要： Artificial intelligence (AI) is a great innovation of human ，on the other hand, it brings huge social risk. the social risk that results from techno - economic decision - making, or is from technological civilization protected by law has the character of symbiosis, contemporaneity, worldwide. At the same time, artificial innovation brings unprecedented challenges in legal rules and legal order, and conflicts with existing laws such as civil subject law, copyright law, tort law, personal right law, traffic law, labor law, which highlights a defect in the supply of the legal system. Taking risk measures as preventive actions and responding systems is necessary to balance the negative impacts produced by AI.Regulating specifications towards future time should include legal value aims as the core of safety, social specifications regulating system as the forerunner of ethic, risk control mechanism as the leading of law, which is in order to the theme of development and regulating of AI, so as to form institutional and legalizing social governance system. On the basis of learning abroad experience and domestic demands, should we promulgate state strategic as soon as possible, enact the articles of association of ethnic of robots in time, make special law about robots in