如何推断文段隐含意义.docVIP

如何推断文段隐含意义 　　推理判断题就是作者在文中没有明说，需要我们透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音。这是高考英语阅读理解的必考题型，难度相对较大，容易失分。本文谈谈如何解答这类试题。 　　 　　一、题干特征 　　 　　一般来说，推理判断题题干中常含有imply(暗示), suggest(暗示), infer(推断)，conclude（推断，断定）等字眼。如： 　　1. It can be inferred/concluded from the text that 　　 . 　　2. We can infer/conclude from the passage that ______. 　　3. What can be inferred from the passage? 　　4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 　　5. The writer suggests/implies that . 　　6. The story implies that. 　　7. We can see /infer /conclude from the passage that . 　　二、选项特点 　　正确选项一定是以文中提供的信息为依据作出的符合逻辑的推断。错误选项有以下特点： 　　1． 与考生自己的生活、经验相符的结论，但文章中没有信息支持。 　　2. 只是文章中某些信息的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论。 　　3. 曲解文意，与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。 　　4. 推理过度或带有片面性。 　　三、解题技巧 　　在做题时，首先通过寻读，结合选项在文中找到相关的句、段；然后理解字面意思，读懂原文；接着根据特定的语境和常识进行逻辑推理，得出与文中所述事实相符的结论；最后再根据正误选项的特点，通过排除法等选出正确选项。 　　四、实例分析 　　...Malaria has five thousand genes, and its abilities to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control...For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.（2007广东卷阅读C篇） 　　54. It can be inferred from the passage that __________. 　　A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease. 　　B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people 　　C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites 　　D. nobody knows what will be the drugs to treat the disease 　　解析：文中说几十年前非洲就有了治malaria 的药物，即chloroquine了，故选项A与事实不符，应排除；文中Malaria …its abilities…and resist new drugs是Malaria很快会有抵抗药物的能力，而不是抵抗parasites(寄生虫)的能力，选项C故意曲解了原文意思，应排除；由文中的new drugs和Successful alternatives可知，是不断有新药出现的，文中If these drugs should fail, nobod