Contracts in the Electronic Communications Convention在电子通信公约合同.pptVIP

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Contracts in the Electronic Communications Convention在电子通信公约合同.ppt

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Contracts in the Electronic Communications Convention在电子通信公约合同

E-Contracts and the Convention 2 - 3 October 2008 Is Electronic Commerce Different? E-Contracts and the Convention Contracts in the Electronic Communications Convention John D. Gregory 3 October 2008 Are e-contracts different? Short answer: No Consent Certainty of parties Certainty of subject matter Certainty or calculability of price Consideration (in common law) Long answer: well, there are a few things … So we have a Convention Are international e-contracts different? Short answer: no See previous slide Longer answer: Subject to different legal systems Conflicts dealt with by PIL principles and conventions E-Communications Convention does not create a separate law of international contracts Limits to UNCITRAL: international trade BUT would be good to have same principles at home Purpose of the Convention Remove barriers to the use of electronic communications in contracts In forming contracts In performing contracts Make the Model Law on Electronic Commerce (1996) more uniformly implemented Facilitate the use of e-communications for contracts under other conventions, notably the Convention on the International Sale of Goods Contracts in the Convention Generally speaking, the Convention does not affect contract law. UNCITRAL did not want to create parallel, separate legal regimes for e-contracts Mostly the law applicable to international (electronic) contracts is the domestic law applicable under conflict of laws principles International sales contracts may be subject to the Convention on the International Sale of Goods (Vienna Sales Convention) Contracts in the Convention The few contract-law exceptions: Article 6 – location of the parties Article 9 – form requirements Article 10 – time and place of sending and receiving contract-related messages Article 11 – invitations to receive offers to contract Article 12 – automated transactions Article 14 – effect of data input errors All of these focus on the ways that electronic contracts are different from other cont