考博英语写作句法.pptVIP

句子翻译 1 观看英文电视节目,可谓一举两得,一方面,你可以娱乐一下,另一方面,可以提高自己的英语水平. 2 人们普遍认为迈克尔乔丹是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一. 3 为了保障公众的健康,很多公共场所都禁止吸烟. 4 如果我们能够培养年轻人的责任感,就会就会减少青少年犯罪. 5 对于应该是过现实生活还是浪漫生活,老年人和年轻人之间一直有争议. practice Combine the following pair of simple sentences into compound sentences 1 David has stopped smoking cigarettes. He is now addicted to chewing tobacco. 2 James repeatedly failed the math quizzes. He decided to drop the course. 3 We turned all the lights off. We locked the office door. 4 The company’s sale increased last year. Its net profit declined. 5 Everyone is sick with the flu. School is cancelled. 6 You have got to bear in mind that learning to speak a language is a matter of habit formation, Constant practice is essential. 平行结构 长句子如果在语法结构上平行就会显得比较清晰和易于理解. 在一个句子或一组句子中,具有相同的语法结构并起相同语法作用的部分称为平行结构. 1 平行结构的用法 It is important for engineers to think logically, to analyze carefully, and to make decisions realistically. 分析:这个句子有两个平行结构,使句子结构清晰明了,一个是不定式,to think, to analyze, to make; 另一个是在不定式后面都使用副词修饰, logically, carefully, realistically.比较下面的句子: We are looking for engineers with realistic decision-making capabilities, who can think logically, and who have the ability to analyze situations carefully. 1 Popular exercises for men and women include aerobic dancing, weight lifters, and jogging. 2 Popular exercises for men and women include aerobic dancing, weight lifting, and jogging. 从以上句子可以看出,并列结构中的成分必须结构相同,名词和名词相连,动词和动词相连,从句和从句相连,动词相连时也必须以相同的形式连接,而且,在平行结构中常常使用成对的关联词,例如both…and, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, not…but等. 比较以下几种句式 Viruses carry either DNA or RNA, never both. Either you go full speed ahead or we stop right there. Some products appeal to more customers not by advertisement but by good qualities. Both cable television and video cassette recorders continue to threaten the dominance of the major television networks. 表达平行意义的语法结构有许多种,可以使用词,短语或从句等来表达. (1) 词或短语 If you want to earn a satisfactory grade in the training program, you must be punctual, courteous, and conscientious