英语必修5人教新课标Unit4PPPeriod 3.ppt

Period 3　Grammar 英语句子的基本语序是“主语＋谓语＋其他成分”，即主语在前，谓语在后。但有时出于语法和修辞上的需要，我们将句子的整个谓语或者谓语的一部分放在主语前面，这就构成了倒装。有些倒装是出于语法上的需要，非用倒装语序不可，有强制性；有些则是出于达到某种修辞效果(如强调、平衡、衔接、描绘等)。 1．部分倒装 由于语法和修辞的原因将助动词(包括系动词、情态动词等)提到主语前面，这种倒装称为部分倒装，部分倒装主要有如下几种情况： 2.完全倒装 把整个谓语提到主语前面就称为完全倒装。主要有如下几种情况： 完成句子 ①It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________________ to return to their homes. 据宣布，只有当火灾得到控制时，居民才被允许回家。 ②Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________ repairing and cleaning it. 直到摩托车看起来几乎新的一样，他才停止了修复和擦洗。 ③Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and ________. 比尔对杰森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。 ④Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. 只有为我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我多么爱他们。 ⑤If my sister wont go to the party，________.如果我妹妹不去参加聚会，我也不去。 【答案】①would the residents be permitted　②did he stop　③neither was I　④did I realize　⑤neither will I 将下列句子改为倒装句。(每空一词) 1．He did not begin to regret getting up late until he missed the train. →Not until he missed the train ________ ________ ________ to regret getting up late. 【答案】did he begin 2．You will realize the importance of health only when you are in poor health. →Only when you are in poor health ________ ________ ________ the importance of health. 【答案】will you realize 3．He not only knows French，but he is also an expert at it. →Not only ________ ________ know French，but he is also an expert at it. 【答案】does he 4．Alice would not go to that restaurant again because of its terrible service.I would not go，either. →Alice would not go to that restaurant again because of its terrible service.Neither ________ ________. 【答案】would I 5．I have learned how to handle the machine.My son has learned，too. →I have learned how to handle the machine.________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】So has my son 6．Her parents seldom allow her to go out alone at night. →Seldom ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to go out alone at night. 【答案】do her parents allow her 新闻报道 新闻报道也是记叙文的一种， 但是与日记类型的经历感受又不完全一样。 日记类型的文章考生不但把自己的所见所闻描绘出来， 还