Legally Binding Insruments under Climate Change Convention 具有法律约束力的气候变化公约下的仪器.pptVIP

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Legally Binding Insruments under Climate Change Convention 具有法律约束力的气候变化公约下的仪器.ppt

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Legally Binding Insruments under Climate Change Convention 具有法律约束力的气候变化公约下的仪器

MD ZIAUL HAQUE DEPUTY DIRECTOR (INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS) DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS 29 August, 2013 Kyoto Protocol (Phase I) The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997 by the 3rd Conference of the Parties (COP3), but entered into force only in 2005. The Protocol moves beyond the UNFCCC by establishing legally-binding emission reduction and limitation commitments for all Annex I Parties to the Convention that are also Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (Article 3). The first set of quantified emission limitation and reduction objectives (QELROS) agreed for Annex I Parties are set out in Annex B to the Protocol and run for a 5-year period, from 2008 through 2012. This is called First Commitment Period. Contd. Annex I Parties shall individually or jointly reduce their overall emissions of GHGs listed in Annex A (Six GHGs) in accordance with their assigned amount inscribed in Annex B by at least 5% below 1990 levels in the 1st Commitment Period (Article 3.1). Each Annex I Party shall, by 2005, have made demonstrable progress in achieving its commitments under this protocol (Article 3.2). Commitments for subsequent periods for Annex I Parties shall be established in amendments to Annex B to this Protocol in accordance with the provisions of Article 21.7 (Article 3.9). Contd. If the emissions of an Annex I Party in a commitment period are less than its assigned amount under this Article, this difference shall, on request of that Party, be added to the assigned amount for that party for subsequent commitment periods (Article 3.13). For the purpose of meeting its commitments under Article 3, any Annex I Party may transfer to, or acquire from, any other such Party emission reduction units resulting from projects aimed at reducing emissions by sources or enhancing removals by sinks of GHGs in any sector of the economy (Article 6). Contd. Under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM): a) Non-Annex I Parties will benefit from project activiti