四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮的讲义必修5 Unit 3.docVIP

四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修5 Unit 3（2） Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。 ①He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold_and_hungry. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。 ②Seriously injured，some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once. 因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。 ③The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 过去分词在句中作状语，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。 ①(2011·四川卷)Offered an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.因为安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色，她得到了一个成名的机会。 ②Bitten twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.那个邮递员被狗咬了两次后，他拒绝给我们家送信，除非我们把狗拴上。 ③Dressed in her favorite skirt，she seemed to be more confident. 穿着她最喜欢的裙子，她看起来更自信了。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·德州模拟)The boy was sitting in his chair leisurely，________in the magazine he was reading. A．being absorbed B．absorbing C．to be absorbed D．absorbed 解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个男孩悠闲地坐在椅子上，沉浸于他所读的那本杂志之中。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法，需判断该动词与句子主语的关系。absorb与the boy之间为被动关系(be absorbed in意为“沉浸于”)，因此应用其过去分词形式。 答案：　D 2．(2014·陕西五校二模)________the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed. A．Being offered B．To offer C．Having offered D．Offered 解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在毕业典礼上发言的机会让我万分高兴。根据句意可知，made之前的部分在句中作主语，故应用动词-ing形式，且offer与the opportunity之间为动宾关系，所以选A项。 答案：　A 3．(2013·保定模拟)________dozens of times，the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews. A．Refusing B．Refused C．Being refused D．Having refused 解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于被拒绝了很多次，那位可怜的大学毕业生对工作面试形成了恐惧心理。此处过去分词作原因状语，表示被动，the poor college graduate是被拒绝，故选B。 答案：　B 4．(2013·杭州质检)After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，________. A．exhausting B．exhausted C．being exhausted D．having exhausted 解析：　形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。 答案：　B Ⅱ.句型转换 1．Time，if it is used correctly，is money in the bank. →Time，if________ ________，is money in the bank. 答案：　used correctly 2．(201