大学英语运用能力A∕B级过关辅导讲座.PPTVIP

题型6.主旨题 方法：　　　　 ①主旨题的标志：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title…　　②串线法：抓首段和其余各段的第一句话，把其意思连接 成一个整体。 　　③小心首段陷阱。　　④主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是：　 ⑴局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容；　　⑵范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。　 （3）逆向思维法、快速作文法：在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。 Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology. 6. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technology B. Modern technologyC. The application of technology D. The development of technology 正确答案的特征： 　　 ①正确答案经常与中心思想有关。　　②正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是： 段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。　　③正确答案经常运用的原则是：同义替换、 正话反说、反话正说。　　④从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有 不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。 如：can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some.　　⑤正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只见树木不见森林。 掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容及细节。 Advice: to find out sometime paper exercises to sum up and imitate. 转折原则：注意几个转折词：but, however, yet. 举例原则：注意文章中出现的比较级，最高级， 绝对意义的词，如，moreover, the most important, only, unfortunately … 后记： Content: * everything needed included (内容要全) Structure: * Good beginning and ending (好的开头结尾) * Well organized and smoothly developed (结构合理,行文流畅) Language: * No Chinglish (避免中文式英文) * No Grammatical mistakes (没有语法错误) * With exactly used words and relatively changed sentence patterns (词语的准确运用和句式的富于变化) DISCUSSION: What is a good guided s