交通规划课程设计---城市居民出行调查与分析.docVIP

河海大学文天学院 交通规划课程设计论文 题 目: 城市居民出行调查与分析 姓 名: 王浩 学 院: 河海大学文天学院 专 业: 交通工程 班 级: （1）班 学 号: 2011年 12 月 26 日 居民出行的调查与分析 王浩 摘要：随着城市经济文化的发展，城市结构的调整，基础设施进一步完善，居民日常生活范围越来越广阔，人们对出行方式以及公共交通服务的要求也相应的发生变化。因此，如何选择适宜的出行方式已经成为市民每天不可避免的问题。深入了解市民的出行方式，才能为提高城市交通管理水平提供可靠的数据支持，提高城市运行效率。 居民出行调查是指在调查区域内，对一定比例的市民一天内的出行特征（如出行强度、出行目的、出行方式、出行时间、出行起讫点等）、家庭属性、个人属性的调查，从而掌握城市交通出行总量、主要发生吸引源、时空分布、交通使用方式等资料。居民出行调查是交通规划中OD调查的重要内容，为交通需求预测和制定交通规划方案的提供基础交通数据，对城市交通规划和管理起重要作用。 居民出行调查需要耗费大量的人力、物力和财力，调查内容广泛，组织工作难道较大，从前期的方案设计、宣传工作、调查员培训到后期的实施调查、数据处理，每一个环节都会影响整个调查工作的质量。 关键词： 居民出行调查、抽样方法、数据处理 The investigation and analysis of the trip zhangxiaoli Abstract：As the city economic and cultural development, urban structure adjustment, further perfect infrastructure, residents of daily life more and more wide range, people on the way, and the public transportation service travel requirements of the corresponding change. Therefore, how to choose appropriate transportation has become inevitable citizens every day. Understanding the citizens travel way, can in order to improve the city traffic management level provide the reliable data support, improve the urban operation efficiency. The trip survey is to point to in the investigated region, to a percentage of citizens in a day of travel features (such as travel trip intensity, purpose, transportation, travel time, travel port of points, etc), family property, personal attributes of survey to master the city transportation amount, mainly happens attract source, time and space distribution and traffic data such as using way. The trip survey is traffic planning OD the important content of the survey, for traffic demand forecasting and make the traffic plan of the traffic data provided the basis of urban transportation planning and management plays an important role. The trip survey it takes a lot of human, material and financial resources investigation contents, organization work is bigger, from the