反面表达法和分译法.pptVIP

反面表达法 英语和汉语在表达否定意义时各有自己的独特之处。在翻译过程中为了使译文忠实而符合汉语语言习惯传达原文的意思，有时必须把原文中的肯定说法变成译文中的否定说法，或把原文中的否定说法变成译文中的肯定说法，这就是所谓的反面表达法，即正说反译，反说正译法。 英汉两种语言虽均有反面表达法，但在翻译过程中，具体到单个句子而言，正反表达形式往往不能吻合。一味按原句形式翻译，有时不符合汉语习惯，有时则不足以传达原文语义和修辞色彩。如：Wet Paint! He is no fool. 正说反译 正说反译是用变换语气的方法把原文的肯定形式译成汉语的否定形式。也就是说英语从正面表达，汉语从反面表达。 He dived into the water fully clothed and rescued the boy.他没脱衣服就跳进水里就出了孩子 The problem has been under discussion of whether Africa and South America were once joined together.非洲和南美洲是否曾连在一起，这一问题尚未得到解答。 The evidence is conclusive ,excluding all possibilities of doubt.证据确凿，毋庸置疑。 It is beyond his power to sign such a contract. It has been six or seven hours since I had had anything to eat,drink or smoke. Worm gear drives are quiet ,and vibration free. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. The beauty of Mt.Fuji passes all power of description. His explanation is far being satisfactory. That little bridge is anything but safe. 正说反译 In the reactor, each splitting actom causes only atom to fission rather than three. The radioactive material should be kept safely to protect the surrounding areas from being polluted by radiation. It served to strengthen instead of weaken our determination. Therefore,we failed to find desirable material for the structure. The problem is above me. The first bomb missed the target. Such a chance was denied me. 反说正译 反说正译是用变换语气的方法把原文的否定式译成汉语的肯定式。也就是说英语从反面表达，汉语从正面表达。在许多情况下，英语中的否定往往需要译成汉语的肯定，从而使译文显得更为自然流畅，更能完美的再现原文的意义。 双重否定词语：not….until; no less than; nothing but; nothing more than; no more than;no sooner …..than; hardly….when; scarely….when; cannot help;cannot….too; cannot but……… We never see each othe r without talking about sports.我们每次见面都要谈论运动 He was never dissatisfied with my work.他从来没有对我的工作不满 No one thinks of early rock ang roll without thinking of Elvis Presley, the “King of Rock and Roll.”人们一想到早期的摇滚乐准会想到“摇滚乐之王”埃尔维斯 .普莱斯利 We cannot b