初中英语近义词析专项练习（必考点）.docxVIP

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（必考点）tell? talk? say? speakspeak讲语言 speak to sb about sth?tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb?say说 say sth to sb?talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth?say ,speak talk 和tell辨析.▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代?词或宾语从句.eg:He can say his name.他会说他的名字.Please say it in English.请用英语用.She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”.▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 .作及物动词时,常以某种?语言作宾语.作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有：speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某?人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话.He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话.▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的?相互说话.eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈.What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?The teacher is talking to him.老师正在和他谈话.▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语.tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.eg:He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?1 Can you _____ me the truth?2 What language do you ____?3 This is what they ____ yesterday.4 Don’t ___　in class，please be quiet..look? look at? see? watchlook为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。例如：?Look! Thats an English car. 看！那是一辆英国的小汽车。?look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重看的动作。例如： Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。?see为及物动词，意思是看见，侧重看的结果。例如： Can I see your new pen? 我可以看看你的新钢笔吗？?watch?是及物动词，意思是观看、注视，用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。?例如：They are watching TV.他们正在看电视1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___? anything?3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game..sound? listen to? hearsound可作名词和动词.作名词时表声响,声音,作动词时是一个半系动词,后面一般加形容词或从句,表听起来怎么样.hear是听,它强调听的结果.你可翻译为听到listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,也是听,但它强调听的动作,你可以翻译为收听.listen是不及物动词,但如果想要加听的对象,怎么办?这时就用listten to 了.1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.3 What you said ____ interesting..hear from??? hear oflisten to 是动作“听”hear 也是听,但是更强调听到的结果例如：I listened carefully