初中单词honics归类(总表).docxVIP

初中单词phonics归类一、辅音：1、掌握辅音字母phonics对应发音b p m f d t n lg k hj qu xz c sry wth sh ch tr dr v2、带有l的辅音字母组合bl– cl– fl– gl– pl– sl–bl – black cl– class fl–flat gl – glass pl– plan sl –sleep3、带有r的辅音字母组合br– cr– fr– gr– pr– tr– dr–br –bring cr–crab fr –frog gr –green pr– print tr– tree dr–dress4、辅音变音： p→b t→d k→g f→v s→z tr→dr qu→gu c →[k] cat → [s] ice ★c在字母i e y前发[s] g →[g] gas → [d?] age ★g在字母i e y前发[d?]n →[n] nine →[?]pink★n后面跟k和g时，发[?] x →[ks] box next★X在单词中间或结尾时发[ks] →[gz]exam exact★X在单词中间并且后面为元音字母时发[gz]f →[f] fox → [v] ofs →[s]sad → [z] nose★ se结尾单词，在字母r,l,n后常读作[s]horse else tense defense5、带有s的字母组合S后面辅音发音 有 变化：sc- scare sk-skate sp-spell st-stand str-stress S后面辅音发音没有变化：sw-swim sm-smooth sn-snailsl-slade6、其他辅音组合发音(1) tw two (2) c[k] cat = ck[k] kick= ch[k] chemistry(3) f[f] fish = ph[f] photo(4) r[r] red = wr[r]wrong(5) w[w] win = wh[w] when which ★一般发[w],▲whoops[wups](6) h[h] hat = wh[h] who whom ★一般发[w],在o前面发[h](7) g[g] gift = gu[g]guest = gh[g] ghost(8) j[d?] jam = dge[d?] bridge = g[d?] gem ★遇到e/i/y发[d?] (9) s[s] sad = c[s]city ★c遇到e/i/y,发[s](10)n[n] not= kn[n] know = gn[n] gnat小昆虫 (11)th[θ] thin → th[e] these(12)ch[t?] chair = tch[t?] watch (13)sh[?] ship = ti[?] station = ci[?] social =si[?] discussion ★ti ce, ci, si在同一个音节里,后面接另外一个元音时，发[?]音 eg: ocean, special, mission, nation, (音素si可以发[?] eg: vision division)(14)qu ★q总是和u在一起： quick quite quiltquite这里u不能再被认为是元音，而是和q 一起组成一个辅音组合7、三字母组合◎shr spl spr squ str thr 二、五个元音a e i o u在单音节中的一般发音① a[?]第一步：不间断音拼读训练（建立基础的拼读韵律感）ba pa ma fa da ta na ga caka ha ja za saya wa valaclagla sla bla fla ra brafragrapratra draqua [e]tha [θ]tha sha cha 第二步：练习高频组合发音（练习必须从单音到组合音，如a-b→ab）a-b→ab a-p→ap a-f→af a-d→ad a-t→at a-g→ag a-x→axa-c→ac a-ck→ack a-s→as + a-ss→ass a-st→asta-l→ala-lf→alf a-n→an a-nd→and a-nt→ant a-m→am a-mp→amp a-mt→amt ▲a-sh→ash a-ch→ach▲a-nk→ank a-ng→ang (▲ank [??k] ang[??]与拼音发音相似)第三步：