基于马丁文类理论的历史语篇分析—也谈对汉语历史语篇研究的方法论启示.pptVIP

- explanatory genres topology... (Martin Rose 2008:124) Historical expositions, challenges, discussions - Typologically (values) (Martin Rose 2008:126) GENRE [staging] INFORMAL DESCRIPTION KEY LINGUISTIC FEATURES (Halliday 1994, Martin 1992) exposition - one sided; promote [Thesis^Arguments] problematic interpretation that needs justifying internal conjunction keying on thesis challenge* - one sided; rebut [Position^Rebuttal] someone elses problematic interpretation that needs demolishing internal conjunction keying on thesis discussion - multi-sided; adjudicate [Issue^Sides^Resolution] More than one interpretation considered internal conjunction keying on thesis; internal organisation of points of view - arguing genres topology... (Martin Rose 2008:126) 4. Methodological implication for Chinese history discourse analysis Ontological and epistemological approaches are mainly adopted in history discourse studies in China., eg. 吴思（2009） A few studies conducted from the linguistic perspective, eg. 李战子（2000；2002），顾乡’s PhD Dissertation（2008）. Yet what they concerned is English history discourse instead of Chinese. The goal of history discourse analysis is to reconstruct historical facts History discourse is the record of what has already happened via the recall of human beings. The record based on human beings’ recall reflects the recorder’s language, culture, value, ideology. The recorder implants his point of view, value, beliefs, in his history discourse. Genre focuses the goal of text as a social process. The medium via which the text goal is realized is language in use. The language in use has its structure, content, and context. The language user organizes the text in accordance with his intention. And a specific genre type has its own feature of periodicity. The language user conveys his information and expresses his feeling via the content. And a specific genre type has its feature of ideation and that of prosody. The periodicity, ideat