药理学教学（广西医科大学）第三十九章 抗糖尿病药.pptxVIP

; Key Concepts Insulin plays an important role in regulating the metabolic activities of the body, especially in the maintenance of the homeostasis of blood glucose levels. Insulin lowers the concentrations of blood glucose by inhibiting hepatic glucose production and stimulating the uptake and metabolism of glucose in muscle and adipose tissues.;Oral hypoglycemic drugs include sulfonylureas, biguanides, insulin sensitizers, and α-glucosidase inhibitor. Oral hypoglycemic drugs are useful in the treatment of patients who have non-insulin-dependent diabetes that cannot be managed by diet alone. Administration of insulin preparations or oral hypoglycemic drugs can prevent morbidity and reduce mortality associated with diabetes. ;;;insurin;;;;;【Pharmacological action of insulin】;【Pharmacological action of insulin】;【Clinical uses】;Preparation; Some commonly used insulin preparations ;【Untoward effects】;Treatments of untoward effects;Section 2 Oral hypoglycemic agents  1. Sulfonylureas磺酰脲类; 【Clinical uses】; 2. Biguanides双胍类： Phenformin苯乙双胍, metformin二甲双胍;Traditional Chinese MedicineAverrhoa carambola?L. (Oxalidaceae) root杨桃根