雅典演说家埃斯基涅斯分析-analysis of athens orator aeschines.docx

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雅典演说家埃斯基涅斯分析-analysis of athens orator aeschines.docx

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雅典演说家埃斯基涅斯分析-analysis of athens orator aeschines

摘要埃斯基涅斯是古代雅典杰出的政治家、演说家。在雅典社会注重公共演说这一特殊历史环境下，他凭借自身的演说优势和政治才能迅速成为雅典对外政策的主要决策人之一，并在其演说中两次击败雅典著名演说家德摩斯梯尼。虽在最后的对决演说中败北，但他的演说才能和政治影响力在后世看来依然不容小觑。本文从三个方面对演说家埃斯基涅斯进行了全面而系统的分析。第一部分揭示了雅典演说家与雅典社会的关系和埃斯基涅斯的家庭背景。第二部分阐述了埃斯基涅斯从步入政坛到对外政策的改变，再到被迫退出政坛、远走他乡的经过。第三部分通过对埃斯基涅斯遗留的三篇演说词的分析，探究其政治生涯的起伏和政治观点的变化。本文力图通过对埃斯基涅斯本人经历及其文本的分析还原较为真实的埃斯基涅斯形象并探究演说家对当时雅典政坛的影响。关键词：埃斯基涅斯；演说词；雅典；马其顿AbstractAeschineswasanoutstandingstatesmanandoratorinancientAthens.Inthecontextoftheprevailingofpublicspeeches,Aeschinesbecameoneofthemostimportantdecision-makersforAthenianpolicyduetohisrhetoricalskillsandpoliticaltalents.HedefeatedDemosthenes,anotherfamousoratorinAthens,twice.AlthoughAeschinesdidn’twinthelastchargeagainstDemosthenes,hisspeechesandpolicymadeconsiderateinfluenceonAtheniandemos.Aeschinesisstudiedcomprehensivelyandsystematicallyfromthreepartsinthetext.InthefirstpartstatestherelationbetweenAthenianoratorsandAtheniansocietyandAeschines’familybackground.InthesecondpartexpoundsthepoliticalexperienceaboutAeschinesfromenteringpoliticstothepolicyshiftaboutMacedoniaandthewithdrawingfrompoliticalcircles.Inthethirdpart,throughtheanalysisofAeschines’speeches,explorestheupsanddownsofhispoliticalcareerandthechangeofhispoliticalviews.ThepaperaimstorebuildtheimageofAeschinesandreflecttheorators’influenceontheAtheniansocietythroughtheanalysisofhisexperienceandspeeches.Keywords:Aeschines;Speech;Athens;Macedonia目录绪论··························································································································1第一章埃斯基涅斯的背景分析···············································································51.1演说家与雅典政治·····························································································51.2埃斯基涅斯的家庭背景·····················································································61.3埃斯基涅斯所处的时代背景·············································································8第二章埃斯基涅斯的政治生涯·············································································102.1埃斯基涅斯