倒装句用法和练习.pptVIP

(1)It is possible to explain it only by this way. →Only in this way _______________________ (2) I realized the importance of math only then. →Only then ___________________________ (3)He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918. →Only when the war was over in 1918 _____________________________________ is it possible to explain it. did I realize the importance of math. was he able to get happily back to work. 7.在 “so…that” 和 “ such…that”表程度时， 将“so＋adj. ”和“such＋n. ”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。 前倒后不倒. e.g.(1) So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off. 暴风雨如此厉害，整个屋顶都被吹掉了。 (2)Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 杰克是如此聪明的孩子，他能解答所有这些难题。 思考： （一）句子的语序 （二）倒装的分类 （三）倒装产生的原因 英语句子的自然语序：主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装语序。 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果把谓语的一部分（通常是助动词、情态动词或be 动词）放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 语 序 自然语序 主语+谓语 The boy came in. 倒 装语序 完全 倒装 谓语动词+主语 In came the boy. 部分倒装 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语 Never shall we forget them. 倒装的原因： 引起倒装的两个原因：语法需要和修辞需要 在语法需要时，倒装是必须的，否则会出现语法错误；在修辞需要时，倒装是任意的，目的是为了强调，否则的话，还可以还原成自然语序。 请观察： The men’s 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment. Now come the men’s 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment. （一）完全倒装的情况： 1.表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off，now ,then,等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 E.g. 1）Here comes the bus. 2）Out rushed the children. 3）Away went the boy. 此时主语必须是名词,谓语是系动词或不及物动词； 主语若是代词时,不需要倒装。 e.g. Out it rushed. Here you are. 注意 【疑难1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (无助动词) He is active in personality, and seldom doe