我国城市道路交通安全问题分析与研究.docVIP

摘 要 由于我国经济的快速发展，我国的道路交通发展也越来越快；同时也给我们带来了以道路交通事故为主要表现的重大灾难，在此研究道路交通安全、探寻道路交通事故的处理，来寻求相应的对策改善和提高交通安全状况，建立起人、车、路、环境等达到协调的理论框架，以及能最大程度上降低道路交通事故数量，减少人员伤亡和经济损失，为政府管理部门制定政策采取措施来改善道路交通安全状况提供理论和实践参考。 城市道路交通安全是关系人们生命财产的重大问题，引起人们的广泛关注。对城市道路交通安全的分析以及探讨加强交通事故管理具有重大的现实意义。如何解决城市交通问题已经成为城市可持续发展的一个重要课题，城市道路交通管理工作也面临着严峻的挑战。 关键字：交通安全、交通事故、影响因素、管理、对策 Abstract As a result of our country economy fast development, our countrys road traffic development more and more is also quick; Simultaneously has also brought to us take the road traffic accident as the main performance significant disaster. In this research road traffic security, inquired about the road traffic accident processing, seeks the corresponding countermeasure to improve and to enhance the traffic safety condition, establishes the human, the vehicle, the road, the environment and so on achieved the coordinated the theory frame, as well as can in the greatest degree reduce the road traffic accident quantity, reduces the personnel casualty and the economic loss, takes the measure for the government control section policy making to improve the road traffic security condition to provide the theory and the practice reference. The urban road traffic safety is relates the people life and property the major issue, arouses peoples widespread interest. Has the significant practical significance to the urban road traffic safety analysis as well as the discussion enhancement traffic accident management. How solved the municipal transportation problem already to become the city sustainable development an important topic, the urban road traffic control work is also facing the stern challenge. key words: Traffic safety, traffic accident, influence factor, management, countermeasure 目 录 Abstract 1 1.2.2我国交通安全概况 1 1.3.2交通事故的分类 2 一 根据事故的原因分类 2 二 根据事故的后果 2 2.2.2微观因素分析 5 3.1 道路交通安全管理的科学手段 9 3.1.1 GIS的简介 9 一 什么是GIS 9 二 GIS的发展 9 3.1.3 道路交通安全GIS系统. 10 3.2 道路交通安全的评价 10 一 交通事故死亡率高 12 二 交通事故与经济发展的关系 12 三 交通事故急救能力差 12 四 事故成因分析 12 五 交通事故受害方的统计 12 六 交通事