成考英语阅读理解解题方法和技巧探微.docVIP

成考英语阅读理解解题方法和技巧探微 　　 　　成考英语阅读理解短文题材涉及日常生活、科技常识、人物传记等；体裁有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。为了提高学生的英语阅读水平，我作了如下总结：? 　　 一、解题步骤 　　（1）掠读全文。特别注意首尾段、首尾句。? 　　（2）解读题目。定位关键词所在部位。? 　　（3）重叠选项（对照原文），选出答案。? 　　 二、阅读方法 　　（1）掠读。快速浏览全文，抓住文章的话题，归纳主旨大意。? 　　（2）跳读。根据题目的要求，对文章有关细节再进行“扫描”，然后对问题作出判断。（适用于细节题）? 　　（3） 细读。逐字逐句地精读有关语段，让“隐含”的意思露出“庐山真面目”。（适用于选标题、隐含性推理）? 　　 三、阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧 　　1?细节题 ? 　　该题型针对某个特定细节而提出，难度较小，通过短文一般能直接找出答案。解题方法：? 　　（1）掠读全文，领悟大意。特别要注意以下几方面：①六个W(Who，Where，When，What,Which,Why)，一个H(How)以及其他特殊之处，比如转折词处;②数字，日期，时间等;③标点符号――比如破折号，括号，省略号，同位语等;④表示附加说明的词，比如by the way，besides，what’s more，in addition to，including to，as well as，except等；⑤倒装句及加强语气的词，比如above all，mainly，mostly，certainly，indeed，in fact等。? 　　(2)使用排除法去掉不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。? 　　Practice time:? 　　I go to the barber every three weeks?I don’t like very short hair，so my barber doesn’t cut much?I have known him for almost four years，and when I go to him，we always talk a lot?He tells me all his news and I tell him mine?He meets a lot of interesting people in his shop and he talks to most of them，so he always has a lot of news for me?? 　　Every year my barber goes to France for two weeks for his holidays，and when he comes back to England，he has a lot of interesting news?While he is cutting my hair，he tells me about beautiful old cities and quiet little villages，strange food and drinks and many other things?I sit there and listen to the old man with open ears?One minute，my barber’s chair is a seat in a French train???and the next minute it becomes a chair in a restaurant in Praise?? 　　Although my barber is old，he always tries new things?He never says，“I have never eaten this food before，so I am not going to eat it now?” He says instead，“Try everything once”?? 　　Choose the best answer：? 　　（ ）1?How long has the author known the barber?? 　　A?Five years? 　　B?Almost four years? 　　C?Almost six years? 　　D?Ten years ? 　　（ ）2?Where does the barber go for his holiday every year?? 　　A?England B?American ? 　　C?GermanyD?France? 　　（ ）3