英语交际原则.pptVIP

交际用语 解题技巧 A．礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。可以分以下三点： (1).对于别人对自己的邀请、表扬、祝贺、 赞美、关心以及感谢等都要表示感谢： 如：--You have lovely children. ---___________________. A. No, no. They are not B. Oh, no, no c. You are talking too much D. Thanks Key: D 如:---What a beautiful dress you are wearing! ---___________________. A. No, thank you. B. Thank you! C. Sorry, it isn’t D. Yes, it is. Key: B (2)对于别人的邀请，永远是先答应，即使不能赴约，也要说明不能去的理由. 如： ---Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Tom? ----________________. A.Oh, no. let’s not. B. Thank you. C.I would rather stay at home. D. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that day. Key: D (3.) 给别人带来不方便或者对方有请求时却不能给予帮助时要说“对不起”，并要说明不能帮忙的理由或者告诉对方怎么做： 如：---Excuse me, where is Dr. Smith’s office? ----______________. A. You can’t ask me. I don’t know, either. B. Good question. C. Please don’t say so. D. Sorry, I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there. Key: D B. 利他原则： 在日常交际中，英语国家人们形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向. 如：---I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. ---______________. A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! Key: B C. 文化遵从原则: 在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视觉，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。 如：---Mary, your coat is really beautiful. How is John? --- ____________________. A. Thank you very much. B. No, no, John is not bad. C. Thank you. He is fine. D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good. Key: C D.合作原则： 即回答要有针对性，“问什么答什么”而不是答非所问。 如：1. ---What day is today? ---__________________. A. Today is February 28th. B. Today is cold. C. Today is fine. D. Today is Tuesday. Key: D 2. ---Paul, ____________? ---Oh, that is my father. And beside him, m