高考英语语法2013核心考点精讲.doc

2013高?考英语语法?最后30天?精讲精练 名词、数词、冠词 一、名词 1、在句子里使?用名词应注?意的问题： 名词的数：单数、复数和不可?数； 名词的格：通格和属格? （’s ） 名词的限定?：特指、泛指、数量和习惯?用法，即名词前加?冠词或 其它限定词?， 例如： some, many , this, my 等 2、名词的数和?单位词： 1）复型名词 + 复数动词 The trous?ers are too big for me. Pleas?e show me the small?er pair. 备用词： shoes?, stock?ings, glass?es, socks? NOTIC?E: A pair of glass?es costs? quite? a lot. 2）复型名词 + 单数动词 A. The news on TV is seldo?m satis?fying?. 备用词：mathe?matic?s, physi?cs, polit?ics, means?, works?, the Unite?d State?s B. Twent?y miles? is a long way to walk. 备用词： five pound?s, two feet, six weeks? 3) 集合名词 + 复数名词 The polic?e have surro?unded? the build?ing. Cattl?e are selli?ng for recor?d price? (创记录）. 备用词： the enemy?, (the) peopl?e NOTIC?E: 表示由若干?人组成的集?合体的单数?词常可作复?数用， 但若把这个?集合体看作?整体就用作?单数: My famil?y are wonde?rful. They do all they can for me. The famil?y which? now consi?sts of four membe?rs at most is small?er than it used to be. 4)不可数名词?作可数的情?况 A. 部分不可数?名词可以有?下列情况 a (an) + adj. + n. It looks? like rain. a thirs?ty for knowl?edge(求知欲） a heavy? rain He has a good knowl?edge of polit?ics. 备用词： snow, break?fast, wine, oil, educa?tion B.口语特例（特定场合） A (One) beer, pleas?e. Two teas and four coffe?es, pleas?e. 5)既是可数又?是不可数的?名词 I broke? a glass? this morni?ng. (杯子） Glass? is made from sand. （玻璃） 备用词： paper? / a paper?, light?(光) / a light?(灯); ice(冰) / an ice (冰激凌), chick?en(鸡肉) / a chick?en (雏鸡) 6) 单位词 A.个数 a piece? of infor?matio?n (furni?ture, advic?e…) B. 以形状表示?个数 a grain? of rice, a fligh?t of stair?s C. 容量 a box of match?es, a cup of tea D. 计量 a metre? of cloth?, a ton of coal E.其它 a (new) set of tools? (wires?, teeth?, rules?) 3、名词的格： 1）’ s 的用法 A . 与时间有关?的名词 a night?’s sleep? ten minut?es’ wal