高考英语如何复习2013高考英语考点.doc

2013高?考英语考点?汇总知识点? But在高?考中的四个?考点解析一、直接考查连?词but在?语境中的用?法即要求考?生根据试题?的语境（看其是否有?转折意味）来确定连词?but的正?确使用。这类考题通?常会将连词?but与连?词and， so， or等结合?起来考查。同学们做题?时要注意比?较，尤其要注意?比较各个连?词填入句子?后，比较句意的?逻辑性和通?畅性。如： ??? 1. You have faile?d two tests?. Youd bette?r start? worki?ng harde?r， _____?____ you wont pass the cours?e. ??? A. and??????????? B. so??????????? C. but????????????? D. or ??? 「解析」D.or的意思?是否则要不然，只有此词填?入空格，句意最通顺?。 ??? 2. They wante?d to charg?e $5， 000 for the car， _____?____ we manag?ed to bring? the price? down. ??? A. but??????????? B. so??????????? C. when???????????? D. since? ??? 「解析」A.前后两分句?之间是转折?关系，故用but?. ??? 3. -Someb?ody wants? you on the telep?hone. -_____?____ no one knows? Im here. ??? A. For??????????? B. And?????????? C. But????????????? D. So ??? 「解析」C.有人打电话?来找我与没有人知道?我在这里是转折关系?，故填but?. ??? 二、利用but?的转折语境?考查其他知?识点即根据?题干中连词?but的转?折性语境来?确定相关知?识点的选择?。此时尤其要?注意前后相?关信息的对?比、对照或互为?相反义。如： ??? 1. He has made a lot of films?， but _____?____ good ones. ??? A. any??????????? B. some????????? C. few????????????? D. many ??? 「解析」C.由于句中用?了转折连词?but，所以要填f?ew与前面?的many?相对比。 ??? 2. Its hard for him playi?ng again?st me. Ive got nothi?ng to play for， but for him， he needs? to win so _____?____. ??? A. far??????????? B. well????????? C. littl?e?????????? D. badly? ??? 「解析」D.句中的ba?dly不是?表示糟糕地，而是表示很非常，这样用的b?adly主?要与表示想要或需要的词语或短?语（如want?， need， be in need of等）连用。如：Our schoo?l is badly? in need of Engli?sh teach?er. 我们学校急?需英语教师?。/ He wants? to buy a new car badly?. 他很想买辆?新车。 ??? 3. I told your frien?d how to get to the hotel?， but perha?ps I _____?____ have drive?n her there?. ??? A. could????????? B. must?????????? C. might???????????? D. shoul?d ??? 「解析」D.比较：could?+have+过去分词的意思是本来可以本来应该本来能够；must+have+过去分词的意思是一定已经；might?+have+过去分词的意思是本来可以本来可能；shoul?d+have+过去分词的意思是本来应该.根据句意，显然只有D?最佳。?? 三、考查but?的相关结构?或句式如考?查not…but…， not only…but （also）…等句式的搭?配和运用。如： ??? 1. Betwe?en the two gener?ation?s， it is often? not their? age， _____?____ their? educa?tion that cause?s misun?derst?andin?g. ??? A. l