初三英语5单元知识点梳理.docVIP

九年级英语第五单元知识点梳理 ?1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同 ??must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) ??may, might, could有可能，也许?? (20%－80%的可能性) can’t 不可能，不会?? ??(可能性几乎为零) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. ??The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. ??The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 2. belong to 属于? ? That English book belongs to me.=That English book is mine. 3.当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar? 当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play basketball　 4.?if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道 5. 6. because of +名词/代词/名词性短语I had to move because of my job.因工作的原因我得搬家。 ? because +从句I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 7. own v.－owner n.? listen v.－listener n.? learn v.－learner n. 8. neighbor 邻居指人neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人　 9. local 当地的　如：local teacher 当地的教师 10. call the police 报警　如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！ 11.anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面 12.?there be句型中有动词时，常构成“there be…doing/done…”例如： ①There is a man standing under the tree. (a man是stand的执行者) ②There is a cow tied to the tree. (a cow是tie的承受者) 13. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来He escaped from the burning building. 14. an ocean of + 名词　极多的，用不尽的　如：an ocean of energy. 15. final adj. 最后的　finally adv. 最后地 16. get on 上车???????? get off 下车　 17. use up 用光用完　They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。 18. attempt to do 试图　The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。 19. look for 寻找指过程I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程） find 寻找指结果　I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果） 20. hear 听指听的结果Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到） listen 听指听的过程I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）21. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。 22.名词所有格的构成有两种形式 　是在名词后面加’s或是以s结尾的名词，只在名词的后面加’ 如：Ann’s book　安的书our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室 ??? 双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加’s, Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸 23. happen指偶然的发生；take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生； happen to do sth碰巧干某事.? happen to sb