第三讲形容词和副词练习.docVIP

第三讲 形容词和副词考点和复习要点 1. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010陕西卷) A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 2. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .（2010全国新课标卷） A. so B. very C. too D. rather 3. How much she looked without her glasses!（2009宁夏海南卷） A. well B. good C. best D. better 4 It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. （2009福建卷） A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 考 点 分 析 1、形容词的基本用法； 词义；表语形容词；-ly形容词；近义形容词；与the连用的意义；位置；顺序(限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词) 2、副词的基本用法； 词义；位置；顺序(程度+地点+方式+时间副词)；形近或义近的副词（free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply, wide/widely, close/closely, late/lately） 3、形容词和副词的级别； 3.1.同级比较：as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如： 　　　He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如： 　　 This is as good an example as the other is. 　　 I can carry as much paper as you can. 3）倍数+ as + adj. + as　= 倍数+ the … + of。例如： 　　 This bridge is three times as long as that one. 　　 This bridge is three times the length of that one. 　　 Your room is twice as large as mine. 　　 Your room is twice the size of mine. 特别注意：用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。如：This road is twice/almost as wide as that one. 3.2. 比较级比较：比较级形容词或副词 + than 。例如： 　　 They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine. 特别注意： 1）避免重复使用比较级。 2）避免将主语含在比较对象中。 3）比较对象须前后一致的原则。 　　The weather of Shanghai is wetter than Lanzhou. 　　It is easier to make a plan than carrying it out. 4）注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。　 　　She is the taller of the two sisters. 5) 可修饰比较级的词有a bit, a little, rather, much, far,, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even，twice, one third, one meter 等; 但very, quite , too等词不可修饰比较级。 3.3. 最高级比较：the + 最高级 + 比较