英语专业四级语法、词汇讲解及测试.docVIP

　　专业英语四?级考前恶补?——语法词汇 T集体名词作?主语主谓一?致 　　1)通常作复数?的集体名词? 　　集体名词，如：polic?e, peopl?e,cattl?e,milit?ia,poult?ry等， 　　通常作复数?，用复数动词?。如： 　　Domes?tic cattl?e provi?de us with milk, beef and hides?. 　　2)通常作不可?数名词的集?体名词 　　有些集体名?词，如foli?age,machi?nery,equip?ment,furni?ture,merch?andis?e,通常作不可?数名词，随后的动词?用单数。例如：All the machi?nery in the facto?ry is made in China?. 　　3)既可作单数?也可作复数?的集体名词? 　　集体名词，如audi?ence, commi?ttee, class?, crew, famil?y, publi?c, gover?nment?等，既可作单数?，也可作复数?用。 　　The city counc?il is meeti?ng to set its agend?a. 　　4)a commi?ttee,etc. of +复数名词 　　如果主语是?由“a commi?ttee of /a panel? of /a board? of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词?通常用单数?。例如： 　　A commi?ttee of five men and three? women? is to consi?der the matte?r. 　　近义词辨析? 　　tired?, exhau?sted, fatig?ued, weary?, worn 　　这组词均含?有“疲惫的”的意思。 　　tired?可指因体力?或脑力消耗?太多而需要?休息，还可指因长?期做某事而?失去兴趣。 　　Henry? was so tired? that he went to bed immed?iatel?y after? he got home.亨利很疲惫?，一到家就上?床睡觉去了?。 　　exhau?sted表?达的疲惫程?度最强，指因劳累过?度而精疲力?竭。 　　The exhau?sted engin?eer fell aslee?p on the bus.精疲力竭的?工程师在公?共汽车上睡?着了。 　　fatig?ued所表?达的疲劳程?度比tir?ed和we?ary强，表示由于过?度劳累而引?起疲乏，不能再继续?下去。 　　He felt fatig?ued and didn’t want to say a singl?e word.他疲惫不堪?，不想说一句?话。 　　weary?语气比ti?red强，指由于长时?间努力工作?或由于做单?一的事而引?起疲倦。 　　After? a long and weary? wait, the plane? final?ly came to take them back.经过漫长而?又令人疲乏?的等待后，飞机终于来?接他们回去?了。 　　Worn词不太正式?，多用于口语?。 　　The troop?s were worn战后,部队疲惫不?堪。 　　全真模拟试?题 1. Altho?ugh__? 　　A. he was knowi?ng????? B. he is knowi?ng 　　C. havin?g a knowl?edge of? D. knows? 2. You 　　A. ought? to write???????? B. ought? to have writt?en 　　C. shoul?d write? D. shoul?d be writi?ng 3. Josep?h was very lucky? _____?_ with his life; he almos?t did not get out of the room. 　　A. to escap?e? B. to have escap?edC. to escap?ing? D. to be escap?ing 4. Bread? and butte?r 　　A. is????? B. are????? C. were??? D. be 5. The back garde?n of our house? conta?ins a lawn, ry pleas?ant to sit on in summe?r. 　　A. which? is? B. which? it is? C. it is? D.? where? i